1131 MCQ Test, Current Affairs, and Dead Labor exploiting Live Labor

MUSINGS OF A DONKEY-- ♞: ✔Terrorists can become Rulers. And Rulers can become Terrorists.♝ ✔Terrorists Rulers, sometimes, tend to co-ordinate with one another. And sometimes, they war with one another.♝ ✔Terrorist Rulers, very rarely lay down their lives. Their subjects have to lay down their lives.♝ ✔Terrorist Rulers can, sometimes, show aesthetic appreciations. The same Rulers can, sometimes, ruthlessly oppress aesthetics. Their vicissitudes are difficult to gauge.♝ ✔What is Terrorism and what is not Terrorism, depend on subjectivities and proclivities of those who have the authority to identify.♝
♛Capital is dead labour, which, vampire-like, lives only by sucking living labour, and lives the more, the more labour it sucks.♝

ybrao a donkey's explanation in Telugu Language: పెట్టుబడి ఒక మృత శ్రమ. పెట్టుబడిగా మారిన మృత శ్రమ దయ్యం లాగా జీవించి ఉన్న కొద్దీ , బ్రతికున్న కార్మికులను పీక్కు తింటూ ఉంటుంది. ఉదాహరణ : శ్రీమాన్ బిల్ గేట్స్ గారు తన జీనియస్ ను ఉపయోగించి విండోస్ ఆపరేటింగ్ సిస్టమ్ ను, డాస్ ను కనిపెట్టారు. ఇది గొప్ప విషయం. ఆయన ఈ మృత శ్రమను పెట్టుబడిగా మార్చాక, ఇంక ప్రపంచాన్ని పీడించటం మొదలు పెట్టాడు. ఆయన కొన్ని దానాలు ధర్మాలు చేస్తున్నట్లు నటిస్తున్నప్పటికి, అయన ప్రపంచాన్ని తన విండోస్ తో దోచుకోటం ఆపలేదు. ఇదే విధంగా వారెన్ బఫెట్ మొ. వారు. మృత శ్రమ పెట్టుబడిగా మారి, తన జీనియస్ కి తగిన పారితోషికాన్ని పొందటంలో తప్పు లేదు. దానికి పరిమితి ఉండద్దా ?

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS TEST No.

Here is a 10 Multiple Choice Question Test on your favorite subject. Some Qs are actual Examination Questions, ABRIDGED & EDITED for brevity, and to facilitate easier comprehension. Actual Exam. Qs were lengthy and circumlocutive. Qs can be answered online, and score can be checked by clicking ~showprogress~ box at the end of any Q. There are minus marks of 0.25 (quarter mark) for each wrong answer. If any Qs are left out, there will be no change in score. Answers for each Q can also be checked by moving your mouse on the word `mouse` at the end of each Q. You can try and retry any number of times.

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1) CHINESE (China claims to be a Communist Nation, a fake) COMMUNIST REGIME started in
a`1939 b`1949 c`1959 d`1962 --

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2) REASONING, ALPHABET SERIES COMPLETION: azm, byn, cxo, dwp, ? :
a`exq b`evq c`eqv d`dvq --

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3) REASONING, ANALOGY: Creation : Destruction :: Silence : ? .
a`temerity b`senility c`tumult d`serenity --

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4) REASONING, CODING: If in a Code, 6359804127= ECGZHAIFBD, then 2960384157= :--
a`FBGHEZCDIA b`DZBCHIGFAE c`BZEACHIFGD d`EZHCDGABIF --

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5) FOREIGN TRADE: WORLD'S LARGEST Exporter of LNG (Liquified Natural gas):
a`US b`UAE c`Qatar d`Saudi Arabia --

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6) ANATOMY AND MEDICINE: ETHMOID is a bone in our
a`ear b`nose c`tongue d`forehead --

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7) INDIAN GEOGRAPHY: MAMALLAPURAM Pallava sculptures are in
a`Kerala b`Tamil Nadu c`Karnataka d`Telangana --

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8) INDIAN HISTORY 6th Century: BUDDHIST MONK BODHIDHARMA is believed to be a ___Prince.
a`Pallava b`Chola c`Chera d`Pandya --

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9) INDIAN HISTORY 6th Century: BUDDHIST MONK BODHIDHARMA is believed to be associated with:
a`Bodh Gaya b`Saranath c`Mamallapuram d`Amaravati --

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10) HEALTH CARE: Swollen face may be a side effect of:
a`Desmopressin b`Amoxicillin c`zithromax d`Ciprofloxacin --

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EURACANZ (Europe, America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand): Are they fighting a war against China, in Hong Kong?

:
♛The present unrest in Hongkong started when the Hongkong Government introduced a bill for extraditing criminal-accused-persons to Mainland China. The Hongkong Administration withdrew the Extradition Bill. But the Unrest in Hongkong is continuing, and aggravating. Why? ♝
♛According to ybrao-a-donkey's perception, the latent reason appears to be a September 2019 attempt of Hongkong and China, to purchase the London Stock Exchange for $39 billion. ♝
♛Unable to bear this Financial Markets invasion, EURACANZ countries seem to be instigating the Hongkong Street Demonstrators to rebel, by providing financial support, and by misleading Youth. This is only a suspicion.♝
♛If Hongkong and China are going to succeed in their capturing the London Stock Exchange, next on the guillotine will be New York Stock Exchange.♝
♛Chinese Rulers may have poor memory. But, the Rest of the World should not have a poor memory. In October 1962, Chinese Army pounced at midnight on the Unsuspecting Indian Territories of Ladakh and NEFA (now Arunachal Pradesh) and occupied approx. 36,000 sq.km. of Indian Territory. If China is going to prefer a Financial Invasion on India, instead of a military Invasion, Hongkong Stock Exchange may try to buy out BSE or NSE. (91003)♝

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YSRC PARTY, the Ruling Party in Andhra Pradesh seems to be repeating the mistakes of its Predecessor Telugu Desam Party.

:
♛YSRCP MLA from Rural Nellore Constituency Shri Kotamreddy Sridhar Reddy is alleged to have abused Ms. Sarala, Mandal Parishad Development Officer of Venkatachalam Mandal.♝
♛He is alleged to have in a drunken state, along with YSRCP Official Spokesperson Shrikanth Reddy visited the house of Ms. Sarala when she was not at her home, and threatened her mother of dire consequences.♝
♛They are reported to have got her electric meter disconnected, and water pipeline. ♝
♛Ms. Sarala is reported to have gone to Nellore Rural Police Station that night. As there was only one constable at the Station, she had to wait there for five years, just for booking an FIR. ♝
♛People are recalling the TDP Rule days, when Denduluru MLA Mr. Chintamaneni Prabhakar was reported to have manhandled a Lady Mandal Revenue Officer of Kaikaluru Mandal, and the TDP Govt. dilly dallied.♝

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BANGLA DESH unlikely TO ACCEPT ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS FROM THEIR COUNTRY. NRC IN ASSAM WILL BE A WILD GOOSE CHASE

:
♛HASINA TAKES UP NRC WITH MODI, news Headlines indicate.♝
♛Common Sense also indicates that no country, howsoever friendly its relations with its neighbor may be, will accept "return" of illegal immigrants even if the illegal immigrants belong to their own religion.♝
♛Bangla Desh would have not accepted even ROHINGYAS from India, had India tried to send the Burmese (Former Bangla Deshi) Rohingyas to Bangla Desh, even if Rohingyas are Muslims.♝
♛This unwillingness of countries to take back illegal immigrants highlights one important basic principle: COUNTRIES CANNOT BE FORMED AND/OR RUN ON THE BASIS OF RELIGION.♝
♛Mr. DONAL TRUMP, howsoever, noble or cruel he may be, apparently knows this. Hence Mr. Trump wants to divert every fund for construction of a wall on Amercian Boundary with Mexico. ♝
♛As a Marxist, I can only say that "Workers of all countries Unite. For workers, there can be no boundaries.♝

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SUPERSTITIONS IN TAKING DELIVERY AND ACTIVATING OF PURCHASED AIRCRAFT

:

✔Continuing Superstitions in 21st Century is a Universal Problem. It is not just limited to India. Whenever superstitious incidents take place, we can only derive some happiness, from audio-visuals they distribute to us.♝
✔It appears that Websites, TVs and Newspapers from Islamic countries such as Khaleej Times have tried to highlight the News of India's Defence Minister performing a traditional worship while taking delivery of the first Rafale Aircraft, as if he has committed some sacrilege. (Note: I am not a BJP supporter).
✔While many Indians have shifted to a relatively non-violence procedures by offering fruits and vegetables to Gods/goddesses instead of goats, sheep and cattle, Islamic and Christian countries still continue their barbaric ways.♝
✔Indian shift to milder propitiations of God(desse)s may be as a result of shift to Buddhism from North European, South European and Persian Aryanism.♝

✔Anyway, that is an improvement from a larger savage of beheading wailing sheep and goats. So, what is the use of pinpointing the errors of neighbor countries by the Islamic Media, when the Islamic countries themselves have relatively more savageous superstitions?♝
✔Buddhism, a better religion is more ancient when compared to both Christianity and Islam. I am not a Buddhist. Nor am I, its propagandist. Buddhism had/has its own flaws. ♝

✔Yet, if at all religions and customs are absolutely unavoidable, probably Buddhism seems to be a better choice. For this reason only, probably late B.R. Ambedkar might have shifted to Buddhism.♝ ✔Nevertheless, I sincerely wish that Islamic Media do some introspection. (9aa)♝

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SHRI SHAKTIKANTA DAS, RBI GOVERNOR

:
♛Mr. ShaktiKanta Das 2019 RBI Governor is reported to have said: "...Academic qualification of the head of the central bank is not relevant, but what matters is his/her grip on the economy, general awareness about the issues facing the economy and professional experience..."♝
♛Reserve Bank of India has placed on the Operations of the PMC Bank (Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative Bank) for a six months period. As per the instructions, PMC Bank's customers cannot withdraw more than Rs.1,000/- per day.♝
♛RBI is reported to have revised the maximum withdrawal limit today 26.9.2019, to Rs. 10,000/-.♝
♛PMC Customers seem to be suffering a lot. I do not know whether Mr. Shaktikanta Das explored the possibility of extending some Overdraft against funds maintained by PMC Bank in its CRR Current account.♝
♛It is also not clear whether RBI has examined the possibility of extending some interim ad hoc loan to PMC Bank against the security of the SLR Securities invested by the PMC Bank. The very object of maintaining CRR Current Account, and the purchase of SLR Securities is to tide over Customer-Runs on Banks when there are some bad news. It is also not clear whether RBI has made available some Repos to the PMC Bank against SLR Securities. ♝
♛If Banks respond to Customer Demands and Customer Runs, in case of Bank news, Banks can retain Public Confidence and Trust in Banks. After the Crises Runs are over, RBI can find an appropriate solution for the Liquidity/Solvency Crises in the Bank. If RBI by placing rigid and severe restrictions on customers' withdrawals (like how it happened during 2016 Demonetisation days), customers lose their Trust not only in Private and Coperative Banks, but also in Public Sector Banks. Loss of Confidence in Banks will raise the Liquidity Preference of the People, and Banks will enter into larger loops and soups. (9926)♝

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IMRAN KHAN, PRESIDENT OF PAKISTAN HAS TO FREE HIMSELF FROM TALIBAN TERRORISM

:
♛On 13.9.2019, speaking at Muzaffarabad in POK, Mr. Imran Khan, President of Pakistan is reported to have said:
♛"I want to tell India that, by detaining thousands of people, you are pushing people into extremism. People will rise against India, and it is not just about Indian Muslims, there are 1.25 billion Muslims around the world. They all are watching this."
♛By instigating Muslims all over the World, Mr. Imran Khan like the al qaeeda's founder Osama Bin Laden seems to be leading the World Muslims towards mass self-destruction and annihilation.
♛There is a Sanskrit saying "ajAnAn dAhAtmyA patatu SalabhAs tIvra-dahanE". English: Moths fall in fire, being unaware of the combustive nature of the fire.
♛Like other World Religions, Islam too has its own strengths and weaknesses. It has a long way to go help people who feel that they need it and cherish it. Religious bigots who have unduly enlarged images of their own religion, should not drive gullible lay persons to enter into suicidal campaigns. Essentially Religions are expected to be Private encounters and rendezvous between an individual and his-her supposedly existent God. (991418)

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TALIBAN -AMERICAN PEACE DEAL worked out after nine rounds of talks, US SECRETARY OF STATE REFUSING TO SIGN

:

♛Mr. Mike Pompeo, US Secretary of State, is reported to have refused to sign.
♛Reason, said to have been given by him: It does not guarantee the continued presence of US counter terrorism forces to battle al-Quaeda, the survival of the pro US Government in Kabul, or even an to fighting in Afghanistan.
♛Initiating nine rounds of talks with extreme militant Organisations like Talibans, and working out peace deals with them, make no sense. It goes against common sense.
♛Talibans seem to get their finances from Saudi Arabia. As long as Saudi Arabia supports them, Talibans will not relent for any sort of Peace Deals which go against the very purpose of their existence.
♛Of course, if Mr. Trump is eager for an Afxit so as to show it as his achievement for the 2020 Presidential Campaign , he may force Mike Pompeo to sign some deal with Taliban, and threaten to sack him, if he refuses. (99621).

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Is Shri Rama, a worshippable human?

:

♛If Shri Rama is Supreme God-head itself, there is no problem.
♛All religions have their own Supreme God-heads.
♛It can become a crime of blasphemy to criticise Supreme God-heads of any religion.
♛If Shri Rama is regarded only as a human incarnation of the Supreme God-head, with birth days, birth places, some searching for history may become necessary.
♛Some of his worshippable qualities may become discussible, provided there is a climate of tolerance in the country. (98319)

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PAKISTHAN PRESIDENT has to explain

:
♛Pakisthan President has to explain why the population of Non-Muslims in Pakisthan fell from 23% in 1947 to 1.5% in 2019? Assuming that Freedom Struggle and Independence of East Pakistan which has a slightly higher rate of non-Muslims, into Bangla Desh in 1971, has caused the fall in New Pakistan, it can't go down to as low as 1.5%. The drastic fall shows that Non-Muslims in Pakistan were forced to convert to Islam or leave the country, through disincentives, discriminatory treatment, and harassment. The Hindu population in Bangla Desh too dwindled owing to persecution and harassment.♝
♛While some Indian rulers seem to yearn divide India into Hindu and non-Hindus, Mr. Imran Khan itches to divide the World into Muslims and Non Muslims.♝
♛EURACANZ (Europe+ America, Canada, Australia+ Newzealand) seems to make the entire Earth a Christian Planet. Attempts of the EURACANZ Missionaries in the name of Service, to convert non-Christians into Christianity through monetary inducement and fallacious propaganda, has resulted in generation of insecurity in the Non-Christian World. Islamic World took it seriously and just as a tortoise tries to hide itself within its shells, Islamic people were made to hide themselves behind the preachings of Islamic Clerics and Mullahs.♝
♛India was never a Martial Country. Indians were never war-mongerers. In fact, their love for non-violence, probably owing to the precepts of Gautama Buddha and Vardhaman Mahavira, Indians did not evolve themselves into bellegerence. Consequently for thousands of years they faced invasions from numerous races from Arabia, Persia, Turkey, South Europe, North Europe, Baltics and Central Asia. Though suffering various degrees of slavery from these races, Indians every invader-race-tribe into the country, and evolved into a Newer Nation. Of course, it also resulted in birth of an obnoxious Caste System.♝
♛The entry of the two grossly greedy proselytizing Religions having their Headquarters in Mecca, Rome, England (&Europe,America) brought a sweeping change in the Social Structure of India. (9930) ♝

TODAY'S BHARTRUHARI:

■sringara SATAKAM OF BHARTRUHARI: WOMEN, WHO CREATED? ♞:

♛ Aavartaha samSayAnAm, avinaya bhavanam,
paTtaNam sahasAnAm,
DOshANAm sannidhAnam, kapaTa Sata mayam,
kshEtram apratyAnAm,
Svarga dvArasya vighnO,
naraka pura mukham, sarva mAya karanDam,
StrI yantram kEna srishTam,
visham amrita mayam, prANi lookasya pASaha.♝

♛The poet wonders: Which magician created this gadget called ‘woman' who is:♝

♛a) a dwelling of all dilemmas;
b) a palace for disobedience;
c) a town of courage;
d) a podium for defects and sins;
e) a repertory of a hundred slynesses;
f) a field for suspicions
g) a line of hurdles to the gate of the Heaven;
h) an entrance for the hell;
i) a venom of illusions.♝

TODAY'S ENGLISH GRAMMAR: :

■ENGLISH grammar: NOUNS, PLURAL NOUNS, TWIN FORM ♞:
♛Some nouns have two forms for the plural, each with a some what different meaning.♝

Singular	Plural
Brother	brothers, sons of the same parent. brethren, members of a society or a community.
Cloth	cloths, kinds or pieces of cloth, clothes, garments.
Die	dies, stamps for coining, dice, small cubes used in games.
Index	indexes, tables of contents to books, indices, signs used in algebra.
Penny	pennies, number of coins, pence, amount in value.

TODAY'S WORD: :

■ENGLISH-French-ENGLISH, based on CASSELLS DICTIONARY, EDITED BY Yb ♞:

✔dans harmonie: in harmony.♝
✔Usage: Un homme politique doit être dans harmonie non seulement avec ses électeurs, mais aussi avec les buts et objectifs de son pays. English: A politician must be in harmony not only with his constituents, but also with the goals and objectives of his country.

TODAY'S QUOTE FROM KARL MARX: :

■Karl Marx & ENGELS ♞:

♛Capital is dead labour, which, vampire-like, lives only by sucking living labour, and lives the more, the more labour it sucks.♝

ybrao a donkey's explanation in Telugu Language: పెట్టుబడి ఒక మృత శ్రమ. పెట్టుబడిగా మారిన మృత శ్రమ దయ్యం లాగా జీవించి ఉన్న కొద్దీ , బ్రతికున్న కార్మికులను పీక్కు తింటూ ఉంటుంది. ఉదాహరణ : శ్రీమాన్ బిల్ గేట్స్ గారు తన జీనియస్ ను ఉపయోగించి విండోస్ ఆపరేటింగ్ సిస్టమ్ ను, డాస్ ను కనిపెట్టారు. ఇది గొప్ప విషయం. ఆయన ఈ మృత శ్రమను పెట్టుబడిగా మార్చాక, ఇంక ప్రపంచాన్ని పీడించటం మొదలు పెట్టాడు. ఆయన కొన్ని దానాలు ధర్మాలు చేస్తున్నట్లు నటిస్తున్నప్పటికి, అయన ప్రపంచాన్ని తన విండోస్ తో దోచుకోటం ఆపలేదు. ఇదే విధంగా వారెన్ బఫెట్ మొ. వారు. మృత శ్రమ పెట్టుబడిగా మారి, తన జీనియస్ కి తగిన పారితోషికాన్ని పొందటంలో తప్పు లేదు. దానికి పరిమితి ఉండద్దా ?

TODAY'S QUOTE FROM VYASA MAHABHARATA ENGL. TRANSL.: :

■VYASA MAHABHARATA TRANSLATED BY Ganguli, BOOK3, BOOK OF FOREST/m03 190.♞:

♛The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Markandeya-Samasya Parva♝


♛Janamejaya said, "It behoveth you to narrate to me in full the greatness ♝

♛of the Brahmanas even as the mighty ascetic Markandeya had expounded it to the sons of Pandu.♝

♛" Vaisampayana said, 'The eldest son of Pandu had asked Markandeya saying, 'It behoveth you to expound to me the greatness of Brahmanas.♝

♛Markandeya answered him saying, 'Hear, O king, about the behaviour of Brahmanas in days of old.♝

♛"And Markandeya continued, 'There was a king, by name Parikshit in Ayodhya and belonging to the race of Ikshvaku.♝

♛ And once upon a time Parikshit went a-hunting.♝

♛ And as he was riding alone on a horse chasing deer, the animal led him to a great distance (from the habitations of men).♝

♛ And fatigued by the distance he had ridden and afflicted with hunger and thirst he beheld in that part of the country whither he had been led, a dark and dense forest, and the king, beholding that forest, entered it and seeing a delightful tank within the forest, both the rider and the horse bathed in it, and refreshed by the bath and placing before his horse some stalks and fibres of the lotus, the king sat by the side of the tank.♝

♛ And while he was lying by the side of the tank, he heard certain sweet strains of music, and hearing those strains, he reflected, 'I do not see here the foot-prints of men.♝

♛ Whose and whence then these strains?' And the king soon beheld a maiden of great beauty gathering flowers singing all the while, and the maiden soon came before the king, and the king thereupon asked her, 'Blessed one, who art thou and whose?' And she replied, 'I am a maiden.♝

♛And the king said, 'I ask you to be mine.♝

♛And the maiden answered, 'Give me a pledge, for then only I can be thine, else not.♝

♛And the king then asked about the pledge and the girl answered.♝

♛ 'Thou wilt never make me cast my eyes on water', and the king saying, 'So be it,' married her, and king Parikshit having married her sported (with her) in great joy, and sat with her in silence, and while the king was staying there, his troops reached the spot, and those troops beholding the monarch stood surrounding him, and cheered by the presence of troops, the king entered a handsome vehicle accompanied by his (newly) wedded wife.♝

♛ And having arrived at his capital he began to live with her in privacy.♝

♛ And persons that were even near enough to the king could not obtain any interview with him and the minister-in-chief enquired of those females that waited upon the king, asking, 'What do ye do here?' And those women replied, 'We behold here a female of unrivalled beauty.♝

♛ And the king sporteth with her, having married her with a pledge that he would never show her water.♝

♛And hearing those words, the minister-in-chief caused an artificial forest to be created, consisting of many trees with abundant flowers and fruits, and he caused to be excavated within that forest and towards one of its sides a large tank, placed in a secluded spot and full of water that was sweet as Amrita.♝

♛ The tank was well covered with a net of pearls.♝

♛ Approaching the king one day in private, he addressed the king saying, ♝

SUPERSTITIONS IN TAKING DELIVERY AND ACTIVATING OF PURCHASED AIRCRAFT

:



✔Continuing Superstitions in 21st Century is a Universal Problem. It is not just limited to India. Whenever superstitious incidents take place, we can only derive some happiness, from audio-visuals they distribute to us.♝

✔It appears that Websites, TVs and Newspapers from Islamic countries such as Khaleej Times have tried to highlight the News of India's Defence Minister performing a traditional worship while taking delivery of the first Rafale Aircraft, as if he has committed some sacrilege. (Note: I am not a BJP supporter).

✔While many Indians have shifted to a relatively non-violence procedures by offering fruits and vegetables to Gods/goddesses instead of goats, sheep and cattle, Islamic and Christian countries still continue their barbaric ways.♝

✔Indian shift to milder propitiations of God(desse)s may be as a result of shift to Buddhism from North European, South European and Persian Aryanism.♝



✔Anyway, that is an improvement from a larger savage of beheading wailing sheep and goats. So, what is the use of pinpointing the errors of neighbor countries by the Islamic Media, when the Islamic countries themselves have relatively more savageous superstitions?♝

✔Buddhism, a better religion is more ancient when compared to both Christianity and Islam. I am not a Buddhist. Nor am I, its propagandist. Buddhism had/has its own flaws. ♝



✔Yet, if at all religions and customs are absolutely unavoidable, probably Buddhism seems to be a better choice. For this reason only, probably late B.R. Ambedkar might have shifted to Buddhism.♝ ✔Nevertheless, I sincerely wish that Islamic Media do some introspection. (9aa)♝

I undertake English, Hindi, Telugu language Translations. My labor charges: Ind. Rs. 110 per input page. E-mail input files to y b h a s k at g m a i l .com. No need to phone. Some of the documents which I have translated earlier: Sale Deeds, Public Copies of Sale Deeds, Sale Agreements, Lease Agreements, Mortgage Deeds, Land Records such as pahani-chowfasla, 10-1Adangal, Legal Notices, Replies to Legal Notices, Court Decrees, Police FIRs, Inquest Reports, Market Brochures, Employee Standing Orders, Letters to Govt. Departments, Letters received from Govt. Departments, Birth Certificates, Death Certificates, Marks Lists, Ration Cards, Ration Card Name deletion Certificates, Adoption Agreements, Divorce Agreements etc. etc.

835 Mr. Bill Gates would not have said that, had Government of India graduallyinducted Linux as O.S in all Govt. Offices & Public Sector Organisations

Mr. Bill Gates, the $82.3 billion said-tobe-self-made-tycoon, would not have said that, had Government of India, and State Governments taken steps to gradually introduce Linux OS in all Govt. Offices, and Public Sector Organisations. What did Mr. Bill Gates say: Click to go to dnaindia.com to study what Mr. Bill Gates said at Niti Ayog's Meeting at New Delhi, on 16th Nov. 2016.. Had measures been taken to introduce Linux O.S., and OpenOffice/LibreOffice in the place of MS Office, he would have declared the measure as a "timid protective step". He might have gone to World Bank and W.T.O., to pull his levers. Of course, Mr. Narendra Modi, Mr. Arun Jaitley and Mr. Aravind Pangaria will not like to be 'marked' as 'timid, protective'.

We shall have some quotes from what MR. Bill Gates said:

"...Prime Minister's bold move to demonetize high-value denominations and replace with new notes with high security features is an important step to deflate India's shadow economy."

"... India has all the pieces in place for a compelling vision for digital financial inclusion. Aadhaar will convert a cumbersome, paper-based account opening process into a 30-second, all-digital system. ..."

"...Aadhaar will also create a centralised data repository. ..."

Impending roll-out of payment banks and the ubiquity of mobile phones can enable access for all Indians to digital accounts connected to a fraud-resistant inter-operable payment system.

1. Mr. Bill Gates wants a Microsoft monopoly on all the Digital Systems and Sub-Systems of India, so that he can become a Trillionnaire.

2. Linux OS, and its forks and flavors are free of cost. India need not pay even a single Dollar to anybody for using Linux. I also understand that India has developed a BharatOS based on Linux, but it seems to have been placed in some cold storage, in the vaults of the Government.

3. Linux is open source. That means, Government's software engineers can change the designs, interfaces, depending on the Security needs of India. Whenever there is a snag, there will be no need to beg the Software Engineers of Microsoft, to set them right.

4. The world knows that Windows OS, MS Office, and windows based software packages are susceptible to virus attacks and hackings. Though Linux is not absolutely safe, it is relatively safe, particularly as long as the Administrators of System do not compromise with their passwords by allowing themselves to be phished.

Why does Mr. Bill Gate visit India frequently, in the guise of Charity and funding Health Schemes? Why did he appoint Mr. Satyam Nadendla, a person of Indian Origin as his CEO?

Ans: Mr. Gates wants India to be in his grips, because INdia has good purchasing power and substantial foreign exchange reserves to buy the monopoly commercial products of Microsoft. Some States like Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Gujarat are more vulnerable to the plans of Mr. Bill Gates.

5. Unfortunately, the designers and distributors of Linux Packages do not send their representatives to India, to curry favor INdian Presidents, Prime Ministers, Central Ministers, Chief Ministers of States because, by distributing Linux, much money cannot be earned. No Financial Imperial empires can be built by distributing Linux. It is supposed to be free. At the most, they may insist on terms of GNU Public License. Most Linux designers and distributors live on advertisement revenue, donations and probably crowd funding. Not enough incentive, to go on World Tours. Besides, as there will be no kickbacks, Heads of States and Heads of Governments will not welcome and embrace them.

To continue. सशेष. ఇంకా ఉంది.

643 American Police are the Role-Models for the Police of all Nations. सर्व देशों को पुलीस के लिये अमॆरिकन पुलीस नमूना गुरुदेऴ बनते हैं। సర్వ దేశాలకూ అమెరికన్ పోలీసులు ఆదర్శ గురువులు కదా మరి.

This is a sad day for me. Belated of course, today (7th Jan. 2016) I have come to know that Mr. Ian Murdock, a doyen of OpenSource Computer Software, co-founder of DEBIAN flavor of LINUX Operating Systems, died on 31st Dec. 2015 (approx.), in the hands of San Francisco Police. For those who wish to read a very detailed news report about the mysterious death of Ian Murdock , here is the link: Click to go to mirror.co.uk website which contains the detailed news report. .
I am unable to recollect having seen any news reports published by Indian Newspapers English or Telugu from 31st Dec. 2015 to 7th Jan. 2016. If Deepika Padukone acts in a Hollywood Movie, it becomes a great breaking news for our Newspapers and TV Channels. But if a Great Freedom Fighter in the World of Computers passes away, Indian News Papers and Channels SEEM TO IGNORE, as if some dog or rat died. chI ! chI ! I may be wrong or blind. I have checked in newspapers like Deccan Chronicle, The Hindu, Times of India, and Telugu Papers like Eenadu, Andhra Jyothy, Sakshi.

The greatness of Ian Murdock, I cannot describe in one blog post. Of course, Mr. Murdock might have had some negative qualities not known to the outside world. But, yet, his contribution to the World of Computers, will entitle him to get at least a little condonation for lighter lapses like drunkenness, some civil mis-behaviors when inebriated. Definitely such negativities do not make him fit for police brutalities.

I may need at least 10 blog posts to write about his worth and contribution. I hope to do it after doing sufficient research.

Indians do not realise that Linux stands for FREEDOM in the INTERNET skies. Linux flavored Operating Systems, have by and large succeeded in breaking the monopoly of Bill Gates and Microsoft on the Computer World and the Internet. Poor countries like India should have been grateful for this great favour by Linus Torvalds (Founder of Linux) and his associates who are fighters for Free and OpenSource Software. We must recognise but for their presence, Mr. Bill Gates of Microsoft, and numerous others working on Windows, might have extorted billions of Dollars from Government of India, State Governments in India, Indian Corporates, Common People in India (Not that, they are not extracting now. They are relatively on a controlled scale because of the fear of Linux).

No wonder, Indian newspapers and TV Channels are blind to Linux.

Back to Late Ian Murdock: I use Ubuntu Operating System based on Linux. But Ubuntu is just a fork of Debian (i.e. OS obtained from Debian is modified by Ubuntu, under the OpenSource System, made more user-friendly). Debian OS is also excellent, but it is less-user-friendly in the sense that it is more scientific when compared to Ubuntu. Debian OS is also available free on internet. But somewhat larger in size, when compared to Ubuntu.

There are numerous linux distros on internet which are forks of Debian and Ubuntu. Murdock's another contribution to the Computer World is "deb" system of packing and distributing software through repositories. Debian Organisation itself is run with contributions and participation from software volunteers, and of course donations from users and people.

Whenever I go to Linux Repositories / websites such as SourceFourge to download some software FREE without donating anything, occasionally I feel ashamed for my inability to either donate monetarily or through participating in building software, except greatly appreciating them within myself, for their generosity.

I personally do not believe that souls exist. Hence, I am unable to say that "May the soul of Late Ian Murdock rest in peace".

Question: What will you say about the brutality of San Francisco police, which led to the mysterious death of Ian Murdock?

Ans: First of all, I wish to make certain things clear.

1. American Police and European Police are role models to Indian Police at least in the arena of brutality. But, Indian Police beat the American and European Police in one respect: Indian Police show their brutality only against poor people. They handle millionnaires and billionnaires with velvet gloves, provided the millies and the billies throw big bucks throughout the path. In case of Murdock, he was a millionnaire, if not a billionnaire. It is not clear, why the San Francisco Police were so brutal to him. Did they expect him to throw greenbacks? Didn't he throw?

2. Drunkenness is common in U.S. Whites and Blacks misbehaving while drunken, is also common. But, the American Police are notorious for ignoring the inebriated Whites, and showing their valor only on the Blacks and the Colored. Why did they show so much brutality against Ian Murdock, in spite of his being a White, and a milli-billi.

3. Of course, both the Democratic and Republican hopefuls for the American Presidency may ignore the brutality which was dished out to Ian Murdock, by the San Francisco Police.

4. The excuses given by the San Francisco Police for the possible death of Late Ian Murdock-- "he was drunk at the time of his arrest, and was injured when he banged his head accidentally", "...police received reports of a man trying to break into a house...." , "...injury happened when Murdock banged his head whilst struggling with officers in the back of a police car. ..." , "...hauled out of the car "to keep him from harming himself... " , "...banging on a neighbour's door, before being locked in jail...", -- are similar to the stories which Indian Police concoct when people die in Police Station Locksup, or when they shot criminals while being taken to courts for trials.

5. In his Tweets, Late Murdock was reported to have posted that Police have told him: "we're the police and we always win.". I do not know whether there are any Mutual-Exchange Training Programs between the Indian Police Officers and the American Police Officers. These words strikingly sound Indian. Anyway, we learnt all our methods during the last three Centuries only from our White Masters.

6. What do these tweets say:

"The female officer ripped off my underwear,"

"I guess that's not considered rape if you're not a woman being raped."

.

These two tweets indicate that something serious took place when Murdock was in Police Custody.

7. I (ybrao-a-donkey) do not wish to say that entire guilt should rest with the San Francisco Police, but there may be STRONG reasons to believe that their hands are not TOTALLY CLEAN.

We have to wait till the hidden truths emerge out.

In the meantime, somebody has to pray the Non-Existent God, for my early recovery from this catastrophe.

To continue. सशेष्. సశేషం.

419 Anywhere a brother-in-law, but not in a brinjal-garden!!! Explain this proverb!!!

419 कहीं भी ब्रदर इन-ला हो सकता है, परन्तु बैंगन बगीचे में नहीं।  (तॆलुगु लोकोक्ति).

౪౧౯ ఎక్కడైనా బావే కానీ, వంగతోటలో కాదు.

Mr. Chandra Babu Naidu, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State, India, met Mr. Bill Gates at  W.E.O. Davos meet 2015, and said that Mr. Bill Gates was his friend, and a narrated his first encounter with him of some years back.  Ok.  Welcome.

चंंद्र बाबू नायुडु , आंध्र प्रदेश के मुख्य मंत्रीजी , मैक्रोसाफ्ट उद्योगपती , दुनिया के नंबर १ अमीरी आदमी, बिल गेट्स, को दावोस डब्ल्बयू . ई. सी. सभा में मिला, और पत्रकारों से बोला  -- बिल गेट्स मेरा दोस्त है, और महानू बाबू साहॆब ने बिल गेट्स से अपने प्रथम समागम के कहानी सूनाया।  ओके, स्वागत है।

శ్రీ చంద్రబాబు నాయుడు గారు, ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ ప్రథమ ముఖ్యమంత్రి గారు, ప్రపంచ నంబర్ ౧ ధనపతి, మైక్రోసాఫ్ట్ అధినేత శ్రీ బిల్ గేట్ గారితో , దావోస్, స్విట్జర్ లాండ్ లో జరిగిన ప్రపంచ ఆర్ధిక వేదిక సమావేశంలో కలిసారు.   ఆ తరువాత, కొన్నేళ్ళ క్రితం తనకు శ్రీ బిల్ గేట్స్ గారితో జరిగిన ప్రథమ సమాగమం (మొదటి రాత్రి లాంటిది) గురించి పత్రికల వారితో ముచ్చటించారు.  ఓకే, స్వాగతమే.

But one question, लेकिन एक प्रश्न, మరి ఒక ప్రశ్న.

We have a proverb in Telugu langauge.  Anywhere a brother-in-law, but not in a brinjal-garden!!!  We shall now explain this proverb!!!

तॆलुगु भाषा में एक लोकोक्ति है।  ऎक्कडैना बावे कानी, वंग तोट लो कादु.  इस का अर्ध-- कहीं भी ब्रदर इन-ला हो सकता है, परन्तु बैंगन बगीचे में नहीं।

తెలుగు భాషలో ఒక లోకోక్తి ఉంది.  ఎక్కడైనా బావే కానీ, వంగతోటలో కాదు.

There is a custom in some villages of their residents calling one another with relationship names like brothers, brother-in-laws, sisters, sister-in-laws, mothers, mother-in-laws, aunts, uncles, what not.

कुछ गावोँ में एक पारंपरिक संप्रदाय है-- उनके निवासी एक दूसरों को संबंधित रिस्तों से बोलकर बात करना।  भाइ, बहन, दीदी, साला, काका, जैसे। 

This proverb proves a Karl Marx dictum that all human relationships are financial-monetary-pecuniary.

यह लोकोक्ति कार्ल मार्कंस के एक वचन को धृव करता है कि-- मानव रिस्ते, सभी, आर्धिक याने द्रव्य आधारित होते है।

ఈ సామెత కార్ల్ మార్క్స్ గారి ఒక వాక్యాన్ని ఋజువు చేస్తుంది.  మానవ సంబంధాలన్నీ ఆర్ధఇక సంబంధాలే.



Background of this proverb.  इस लोकोक्ती के ब्याक ग्रौंड.  ఈ సామెత బ్యాక్ గ్రౌండ్.

Two persons of the same village, who are in the habit of calling one another 'brother-in-law' (may have been actual marital related brothers-in-law, or may not have been), went to a brinjal garden owned by one of the  two.   Seeing the tempting brinjals hanging to the plants, one man said that the brinjals were very good.  The other person owning the garden sensed that the appreciation was intended to ask for some brinjals to carry home.   Immediately, the owner of the garden quipped:  'You can be a brother-in-law anywhere, but not in a brinjal garden.'   The implication is, you cannot have the brinjals gratis (free, gift), and that they should be paid for.

Now, how this proverb can be applied to Mr. Chandra Babu Naidu and Mr. Bill Gates?

Mr. Bill Gates is apparently not only the richest person in the world, but also has also made some facade of being a great Charitable person, claiming to donate some billions to this cause or that cause, and also asking other industrialists to contribute a percentage of their wealth to Charity.  He was also reported to have offered a grant of US$ 100 million to Andhra Pradesh for some noble purpose.  I do not know whether the funds were actually received and properly applied for that noble purpose or not.

Now, we shall examine the question:  Who needs whom?  किसको कौन होना  ?  किस को किस से काम है?  ఎవరికి ఎవరు కావాలి?  ఎవరికి ఎవరితో పని ఉంది?

Very simple.   Andhra Pradesh Government has launched a massive programme of E Governance.  It has hundreds of thousands of computer systems in its Secretariat, Assembly, Offices, Schools, Hospitals, numerous institutions, most of which use Windows Operating System.   I believe that all of them use genuine (not pirated)  Windows O.S., paying millions of bucks indirectly to microsoft, as a part of the price of the computers to the computer-makers and the Original Equipment Manufacturers.   Many of these systems may be using Windows XP version, which Microsoft discontinued to support.

Now, Mr. Chandra Babu Naidu should ask his pal Mr. Gates for free updates to Windows 10, to all the Computer Systems installed in the Andhra Pradesh Government Departments, Institutions.

I am sure, Mr. Bill Gates will not agree.  Reason:  Anywhere a brother-in-law, but not in a brinjal garden.

Mr. Chandra Babu Naidu, if he has any courage of convictions, should go for Open Source Operating Systems based on Unix and Linux, such as Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Fedora, etc. etc. , most of which are free and are available including SOURCE CODE.  That means the linux based OS's can be customised and tailor made by the software experts employed by the Government to suit the needs of the poor of Andhra Pradesh.

Besides, Unix based systems are very secure, both from the point of view of viruses, and stealing of passwords-data-funds.   Everybody politician and bureaucrat steering Andhra Pradesh may not know the vulnerabilities of Windows OS and the sufferings of the using Government Departments and Organisations, owing to the prevailing gross ignorance about the merits and availability of Linux among our bureaucrats and politicians.

No need of begging Mr. Bill Gates.  Mr. Bill Gate's friendliness to Mr. Chandra Babu is a part of the marketing strategies of Bill Gates and Microsoft.  There is no true comradery.

Today's vocabulary आज के पद परिचय ఈ రోజు పద పరిచయం

Comradery, camaraderie (noun): Source Merriam-webster.com.

brotherhood, camaraderie, community, company, companionship, comradeship, fellowship, society

Usage: What type of camaraderie exists between Mr. Chandra Babu Naidu and Mr. Bill Gates?

Today's Classical Music आज के शास्त्रीय संगीत ఈ రోజు శాస్త్రీయ సంగీతం 

North Indian Music tune rAg durga.  A beat cycle of 16 notes, called Adi tALam or tIn tAL.   In Carnatic Music this is called Suddh Saveri.  If you wish to see the western notation for the above audio-video, click

उत्तर भारतीय राग दुर्गा।  कर्नाटक संगीत में, यह शुध्ध सावेरी नाम पर प्रसिध्ध है।   उपरोक्त आडियो वीडियो को, वैबीराव गधा हिंदूस्थानी संगीत शैली में मध्य गत, द्रुत गत, स्थाई, दुगुन, चौगुन लया, और झाला प्रस्तुत किया है।

హిందూస్థానీ దుర్గ రాగం.  కర్నాటక సంగీతంలో శుధ్ధ సావేరి.  పై ఆడియో వీడియో ను వైబీ గాడిద హిందూస్థానీ సంగీత శైలిలో కంపోజ్ చేయటం జరిగింది.  దీని పాశ్చాత్య స్వర లిపి చూడాలనుకుంటే క్లిక్
http://museyb.blogspot.com/search/label/158

सशेष।  और लिखने का है।  సశేషం.  ఇంకా వ్రాయాల్సింది ఉంది.  To continue.  INcomplete.

327 What is success and what is failure?

327 What is success and what is failure?
327 ఏది విజయం, ఏది పరాజయం?
327 सफलता क्या है और विफलता क्या है?
चर्चांश, Topics for discussion, చర్చనీయాంశాలు: 327, విజయాలు, పరాజయాలు, सफलताएँ, विफलताएँ, Successes, Failures

There are no definitions for the words success or failure. విజయం అనే పదానికి గానీ, పరాజయం అనే పదానికి గానీ నిర్వచనాలు లేవు. शब्द सफलता या विफलता के लिए कोई परिभाषाएँ हैं।

Readers can see in the following website, a set of quotes of the so called great persons, about success, and how to strive for success. ఈ క్రింది వెబ్ సైట్ లో మనమంతా మహా మహులు అనే వారి కొన్ని సూక్తుల కూర్పును పాఠకులు చూడచ్చు. निमन् लिखित वॆब सैट् मे विञ् पाठक, हम जिन को महामह कहते हैँ उनके कुछ सूक्तियों के संकलन को देख सकते हैं।. Click to go to Hindi Sahitya Darpan| హిందీ సాహిత్య దర్పణానికి వెళ్ళటానికి క్లిక్ చేయండి| हिन्दी साहित्य दर्पण को जाने के लिये क्लिक

About those quotes, one reader at their website, commented as under: ఆ సూక్తులను గురించి ఒక అజ్ఞాత పాఠకులు ఈక్రింది కామెంటు వ్రాశారు. उन सूक्तियों के बारे में एक अञात पाठक निम्न लिखित टिप्पणि दिया:----

Anonymous 1/14/2014 12:28 AM वही सबसे तेज चलता है, जो अकेला चलता है। प्रत्येक अच्छा कार्य पहले असम्भव नजर आता है। ऊद्यम ही सफलता की कुंजी है। एकाग्रता से ही विजय मिलती है। कीर्ति वीरोचित कार्यो की सुगन्ध है।भाग्य साहसी का साथ देता है।सफलता अत्यधिक परिश्रम चाहती है। विवेक बहादुरी का उत्तम अंश है। कार्य उद्यम से सिद्ध होते है, मनोरथो से नही। संकल्प ही मनुष्य का बल है। प्रचंड वायु मे भी पहाड विचलित नही होते। कर्म करने मे ही अधिकार है, फल मे नही। मेहनत, हिम्मत और लगन से कल्पना साकार होती है। अपने शक्तियो पर भरोसा करने वाला कभी असफल नही होता।

तॆलुगु संग्रह Telugu gist: ఒంటరిగా వెళ్ళే వాడే అందరి కన్నా వేగంగా వెళ్తాడు. ప్రతి ఒక్క మంచి పని, మొదట అసంభవం గా కనిపిస్తుంది. విజయము యొక్క తాళం చెవి ప్రయత్నమే. ఏకాగ్రతతో మాత్రమే విజయం లభిస్తుంది. వీరోచిత కార్యముల యొక్క సుగంధమే కీర్తి. భాగ్యము సాహసవంతుని వెన్నంటి ఉంటుంది. సాఫల్యము అత్యధిక పరిశ్రమను కోరుతుంది. వీరత్వము లేక శౌర్యము యొక్క ప్రధాన అంశము వివేకము. కార్యము ప్రయత్నము చే సిధ్ధిస్తుంది తప్ప, మనోరథాలతో (మాత్రమే అని ఉండాలి, లేదు) కాదు. సంకల్పమే మానవుడికి బలం. వాయువు ఎంతటి ప్రచండమైనదియైనా, పర్వతము చలించదు. మనము కర్మ చేయటానికే అధికారము కలిగియున్నాము,ఫలం లో కాదు. శ్రమ, ధైర్యము, మరియు ఏకాగ్రత తో కల్పన కూడ సాకారం అవుతుంది. తన శక్తి యుక్తులందు ఆత్మవిశ్వాసం కలిగియున్న వాడు, ఎన్నటికీ అసఫలుడు అవడు.

ఇంగ్లీషు సారం अंग्रेजी संग्रह: He who moves alone, moves the fastest. Every good task, at first appears to be, impossible. Key of success is effort and perseverance. Success materialises only with concentration and dedication. The fragrance of valorous acts is fame. Fortune follows a courageous person, like his shadow. Success demands extreme efforts. Wisdom is the chief element of chivalry. Goal is attained by effort, and not by ambitions or desires or intentions. Conviction and strong commitment to conviction is the strength for a person. Howsoever powerful a gale may be, a mountain does not move by it. We have authority only to perform karmas, but we have no right to their fruits. With hard work, courage and concentration, a fantasy can become a reality. A person who has confidence in himself and his capabilities, will never fail.

ybrao-a-donkey's comments వైబీరావు గాడిద వ్యాఖ్యలు वैबीराव गधे के टिप्पणि

Though this apparently looks like a harangue, sometimes this can motivate a person, who is hitherto unmotivated or undermotvated, because of lack of appropriate stimulus. ఇది చూడటానికి అతి ఉద్బోధనలాగా కనిపించినా, అ-స్వయంచోదితుల విషయంలో, అల్పస్వయంచోదితుల విషయంలో, ఈ సూక్తి చోదనం బాగానే చేస్తుంది.

I failed in some subjects in exam. But my friend passed in all. Now, he is an engineer in Microsoft. And I am the owner of the Microsoft. --Bill Gates.

నేను పరీక్షలో కొన్ని సబ్జెక్టులలో ఫెయిల్ అయ్యాను. కానీ నా స్నేహితుడు పాస్ అయ్యాడు. అతడు మైక్రోసాఫ్ట్ లో ఇంజనీరు. నేను మైక్రోసాఫ్టుకి యజమానిని. ----బిల్ గేట్స్.

मै कुछ विषयों में फॆयिल हो गया था। परन्तु मेरा दोस्त पास् हो गया। वह मैक्रोसाफ्ट में इंजनियर् है। मै मैक्रोसाफ्ट के मालिक हुँ। ----बिल गेट्स.

सिर्फ पैसे कमाना, कंपॆनीयों को निर्माण करना, आम लोगों को अपने एक गुत्ताधिपत्य से सताना, बिल गेट्स जैसे लोग विजय मानते। वह उनके ओर से सफलता की परिभाषा। शायद दुनिया के कई लोग सफलता को इसी मतलब में लेते हैँ। तथापी हम इस को विश्व जनीन नहीं कह सकते। धंधा करना, पैसे कमाना, विश्व विख्यात क्रिकॆटर् बनना, देश के प्रधान मंत्रि बनना, यह कहना मुष्किल है कि इन को हम विजय चिह्न मानना उचित होगा। People of the ilk of Bill Gates may consider earning money (through just or foul means), building and running Companies, harassing common people with monopolistic tendencies, etc. as indicators of success. బిల్ గేట్స్ తరహా మనుష్యులు, డబ్బు సంపాదించటం (న్యాయంగా గానీ, అన్యాయంగా గానీ), కంపెనీలను నిర్మించటం, నడపటం, తమ గుత్తాధిపత్య ధోరణులతో సామాన్య జనాన్ని సతాయించటం, వీటిని విజయ సూచికలుగా భావిస్తూ ఉండవచ్చు.


కానీ బిల్ గేట్స్ వంటి వాళ్ళు పెట్టిన కంపెనీలు కూడ విఫలమైనాయి. మైక్రోసాఫ్టు కూడ ఇంక ముందు విఫలమవకూడదని లేదు. Even, Companies which have been started by persons like Bill Gates also have failed. There is also no guarantee that Microsoft should not / would not fail in future. और भी, बिल गेट्स जैसै लोगों से स्थापित किया हुआ कंपॆनीस भी विफल हुआ। कोई ग्यारंटी भी नहीं है कि, मैक्रोसाफ्ट भी फेयिल नही होते या फॆयिल् नहीं हो सकते।

उदाहरण के लिये हम, बिल गेट्स से स्थापित हुआ आप्टिम ऎनर्जी को ले स्कते है। We can take, for example, the case of the Optim Energy, owned/ founded by Mr. Bill Gates. ఉదాహరణకు మనం బిల్ గేట్స్ స్థాపించిన | లేక కొని కలిగియున్న , ఆప్టిమ్ ఎనర్జీ అనే కంపెనీని తీసుకోవచ్చు.

To continue. సశేషం . असंपूर्ण.