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Showing posts with label Bernie Sanders. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bernie Sanders. Show all posts

Monday, February 17, 2020

1149 Online Clickable MCQ Test, Telecom Sector Problems, Mr. Bernie Sanders Limitations as Socialist

Today's Bar chart

WORLD'S TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES
***U.S. DOLLARS IN TRILLION***

1. China 2.4 trillion.

2. USA. 2.2 trillion.

3. Germany 1.7 trillion

4. United Kingdom 800 billion.

5. Japan 797 billion.

6. France 797 billion.

7. Netherlands 714 billion

8. South Korea 659 billion

9. Hong Kong 641 billion

10. Italy 605 billion

Today's image
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TODAY'S highlights:

    ■TELECOM CORPORATES BHARTI AIRTEL AND, VODAFONE IDEA MAY NOT PAY THE ADJUSTED GROSS REVENUE DUES (AGR) Rs.1.47 trillion AS ORDERED BY SUPREME COURT♞:



  1. Probable reasons: The Telecom Corporates Bharti Airtel and Vodafone Idea might have already diverted their liquid funds to their other businesses. Some of the diversions might have gone into their Overseas Investments, and it may not be easy to get those funds back.
  2. They might not have taken the Supreme Court's Orders seriously, for the last several months, since they were first issued. Corporates, Industrialists, Business persons, especially the Indian categories seem to place great reliance on the capabilities of their Lawyers to win their cases. And, wherever, whenever wins are not possible, the Clients expect that their Lawyers will at least get them frequent and repeated adjournments in such a way that the Clients will get ample time to dilly-dally till such a time Judges get transferred / retire .

  3. Mr. Ranjan Kumar, CEO of State Bank of India is reported to have indicated that Telecom Companies have not approached them for financial help.

  4. Even if the Telecom Companies approach Banks for help, probably they may not be able to come to their rescue. Reason: Banks themselves are saddled with lots of Corporate NPAs. Besides, whetting/appraising the additional credit proposals will be a complex and time-consuming affair.

  5. Here, some of the observations made by the Apex Court are pertinent:

  6. [A Desk Officer in DOT wrote to Accountant General:] "...not take any coercive action against the licensees in case they fail to comply with the Supreme Court order, until further orders. ..."

  7. [On 14.2.2020, DOT shifted the Desk Officer, posted another man, cancelled its previous above Order, and issued fresh order]: "...It is directed to take immediate necessary action in compliance with the judgement dated October 24, 2019 of the Hon'ble Supreme Court. ..."

  8. "...this is nothing 'but a device to scuttle' this Court's judgment and this case projects a 'very disturbing scenario'. "

  9. "...the desk officer has the temerity to pass the order to the effect of issuing a direction to another constitutional authority, the accountant general, not to insist for any payment pursuant to the order passed by this court and not to take any coercive steps till further orders. ...".

  10. "...A desk officer is writing to the AG (Accountant General). There is so much money power. Is this not the outcome of money power? Let me speak, I do not bother. ..."

  11. "...We have to draw contempt against this man (desk officer) and also against these companies. How are they behaving? We had dismissed the review plea and not even a single penny has been deposited yet. The desk officer is staying our order. We are concerned with the health of judiciary, of this country and of this system ...".

  12. "...For 20 years, no company had deposited money. Ensure that the amount is deposited..."

  13. "...It appears the way in which things are happening that they have scant respect to the directions issued by this court. ...".

  14. "...How much harsher must we be? A message must go,” Justice Mishra said. “Are they running this country? ..."

  15. "...This is nothing but a device to oblige the companies..."

  16. "...Should we wind up the courts?..."

  17. "...Is there no law left in this country? ..."

  18. "...I should not work in this country at all. I am saying this with some responsibility. ..."

  19. "...Is there any need for judiciary left..."

  20. "...Let's wind up Supreme Court (if) they (telecom companies) have so much power that they can stay orders. ..."

  21. Deccanchronicle.com Editorial dated 17.02.2020, differs widely with what I have written here. It is a bit critical of the Supreme Court's approach. However, DC's views are very much pertinent. It will be worthwhile for us to discuss those points also in our forthcoming blog posts. In the meantime, link for those Readers who wish to read it: https://www.deccanchronicle.com/opinion/dc-comment/170220/telecom-order-wrong-signal-sent-to-investors.html

  22. ybrao-a-donkey's views not intended to be imposed on others: India (probably even China) has not learnt from History. Inviting Multinationals into the country, and gifting them huge swathes of land to start their industries, allowing Foreign Institutioanl Investors and Portfolio Investors to play with Indian Stock Exchanges is a blunder, started by Mr. Manmohan Singh, and continued by BJP. Allowing even Corporates to grow beyond a reasonable size is also a blunder. AirTel and Vodafone-Idea who have been asked by Supreme Court may just be sulking to pay the AGRs. Instead of them, if Reliance Jio were asked to pay some billions, would they have paid? [According to my belief] Definitely not.
  23. One quote from DC's Editorial cited above is very important not only for the Telecom Corporates, but to everybody who signs contracts
    "...On receipt of Trai’s recommendation and government's final decision, the final adjustment of provisional dues will be effected depending upon the percentage of revenue share and the definition of revenue for this purpose as may be finally decided. ..."
  24. In Telugu language there is a proverb: "cheruvulo barre kommulu cUsi, barrenu bEram chEsinaTlu". Approx. English Gist: This is an anecdote. A buyer went to a village to buy a miltch buffalo. At that time, the buffalo intended for sale is relaxing itself swimming in a tank. Only its horns were visible. The seller quoted the price. The buyer bargained and purchased the buffalo. Later, the buffalo came out of the Tank. It is not as per the expectations of the buyer. What can he do?
  25. Whenever a Corporate or an individual signs a contract with attachments in small print, the general experience is they do not read the clauses in depth. Such is our laziness. When a problem arises, the position becomes complex. Unnecessary litigation erupts. The above clause in the Agreement between the GOI and the Telecom Companies is very vague. And it gives nearly unlimited powers to the Govt. The Telecom Companies ought not to have signed the Contract. But, they have signed. They might have been under the impression that they can always manage with the Government Officials by throwing some bucks. The guy who takes the kickbacks may get transferred or may retire. The next person who occupies his seat may also co-operate, expecting his own cuts. Thus it goes on. As long as the same Party is in Power, for some decades, there will be no problem.
  26. When power changes hands, the New Ruling Party may either continue the same policies , or may chose to use its powers in the Small Print of the Contract, to adversely change them even retrospectively against the Contracting Parties. These sudden adverse changes can result in substantial losses to the Contracting Companies.
  27. The New Ruling Government and the Ruling Party after making the adverse changes, cannot go back, because any such reversal can give a stick to the Opposition Parties to beat the Government , attributing corruption.
  28. Hence, it will be in their interest, that Contracting Companies should read the Contracts they sign very carefully and meticulously. They should not assume that Government Officials, Politicians, and Courts can be managed at anytime.

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TODAY'S untrivia:

    ■Mr. Bernie Sanders owes a duty to spread the message of True Total Socialism. At present what he offers to people is only a very nominal tinge of Socialism, and not True Total Socialism. ♞:



  1. Mr. Bernie Sanders is a self-proclaimed Socialist. He is Senator from Vermant State, in USA. In 2016, he tried for a Presidential Nomination from Democratic Party, but he could not overcome Ms. Hillary Clinton, who has money bags and support of Business and Industrial Tycoons. Not that Mr. Sanders is a pauper. Not that Mr. Sanders could not mobilise some millions for his Presidential Campaign. In 2016, he was reported to have mobilised $20 million, said to be more than even Ms. Hillary Clinton. However, I believe, like in India, the candidates and parties in USA also under-report concealing the names of bulk donors.
  2. If Mr. Sanders speaks like a True Total Socialist, no Business Person or Industrialist or Corporate Body will donate him even a single dollar. Instead, his character will be assassinated, and he will be driven to commit suicide.

  3. I [ybrao-a-donkey] greatly appreciate the courage of Mr. Sanders, in his adventuring into the 2020 Democratic Presidential Nomination Campaign, because he suffered a heart attack in Oct. 2019; has blocked arteries; got two stents inserted in his artery. Trying for Presidential Nomination is not an easy thing. It requires an Olympian effort. There will be substantial strain, stress, ups and downs of jubilations and depressions, which persons of ordinary, albeit clinically healthy hearts, cannot endure.

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS TEST No.


Here is a 10 Multiple Choice Question Test on your favorite subject. Some Qs are actual Examination Questions, ABRIDGED & EDITED for brevity, and to facilitate easier comprehension. Actual Exam. Qs were lengthy and circumlocutive. Qs can be answered online, and score can be checked by clicking ~showprogress~ box at the end of any Q. There are minus marks of 0.25 (quarter mark) for each wrong answer. If any Qs are left out, there will be no change in score. ==Answers and explanations== for each Q can also be checked by moving your mouse on the word `mouse` at the end of each Q. You can try and retry any number of times.



1) REASONING OF PROGRESSIONS (SSC Steno. exam.):Select the missing number from the given series- 543, 327, 202, ?, 111, 103:
a`138 b`142 c`146 d`152 --

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2) REASONING OF PROGRESSIONS [SSC Stenos exam.]: Select the missing number from the given series. 12, 18, 27, 40.5, ? :
a`58.75 b`64.25 c`60.75 d`72.5 --

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3) DEDUCTIVE LOGIC (UPSC Exam.): 4 parties W, X, Y and. Z decided to set up a jt. candidate for an election. Candidates with acceptance by most parties will get ticket. A, B, C, D sought tickets. A was Acceptable to W but not to Z. B was acceptable to Y but not to X. C was acceptable to W,Y,Z. D was acceptable to W,X. When candidate B was preferred by W and Z candidate, C was preferred by X and Z. A was acceptable to X but not to Y. who got the ticket?
a`A. b`B. c`C. d`D. --

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4) DEDUCTIVE LOGICAL REASONING (UPSC Exam.): 3rd World War, if it ever starts will end very quickly with, the possible, end of civilization. It is only the misuse of nuclear power which will trigger it. What we can deduce from this?
a`Nuclear power will be used in the 3rdww. b`No civilisation will be left after 3rdww. c`Growth of nuclear power will destroy civiln. d`3rdww. will not take place. --

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5) DEDUCTIVE LOGICAL REASONING (UPSC exam.): 'Though quite expensive, TV is not a luxury, as one can learn many things through TV.' Fm. this we can deduce that:
a`All expensive things are luxuries. b`All essential things for learning are not luxuries. c`TV is essential for learning. d`TV is not a luxury item. --

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6) 2020 INDIAN POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY: Which of the following Union Territories, do not have an Assembly?
a`Ladakh b`Kashmir c`Puducherry d`Delhi --

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7) INDIAN CONSTITUTION: ARTICLE 143 deals with Supreme Court's __ Powers.
a`Appellate b`Original Jurisdiction c`Advisory d`Constitutional Review --

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8) INDIAN CONSTITUTION: ARTICLE 142 deals with enforcement of ___Court decrees and Orders.
a`Supreme Court b`High Court c`Trial Court d`Tribunals --

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9) LOGICAL REASONING (Clat Exam.): In a car exhibition, seven cars of seven different companies viz. Cadillac, Ambassador, Fiat, Maruti, Mercedes, Bedford and Fargo were displayed in a row, facing east such that: Cadillac car was to the immediate right of Fargo. Fargo was fourth to the right of Fiat. Maruti car was between Ambassador and Bedford. Fiat, which was third to the left of Ambassador car, was at one of the ends. Question:
a`Maruti is to the immediate left of Ambassador. b`Bedford is to the immediate left of Fiat. c`Bedford is at one of the ends. d`Fiat is second to the right of Maruti. --

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10) LOGICAL REASONING (Clat Exam.): Gita is taller than Sita, but not taller than Radha. Radha and Rani are of same height. Gita is shorter than Paru. Amongst all girls who is the shortest?
a`Gita b`Sita c`Radha and Rani d`Paru --

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11) ENGLISH [Clat Exam.] Chattel means:
a`Barrister’s Wig b`Movable Personal Possession c`Obligation d`Piece of land --

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12) ENGLISH [Clat Exam.]: 'FAUX PAS' means:
a` b` c` d` --

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13) NUMERICAL ABILITY: 1639260 is __ times of 39030.
a`40 b`41 c`42 d`43 --

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14) POPULATION TRENDS: SMALLEST UNION TERRITORY in INDIA in terms of population:
a`Puducheri b`LakshaDweep c`Andamans d`Ladakh --

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15) POPULATION TRENDS: SMALLEST STATE in INDIA in terms of population:
a`Sikkim b`Tripura c`Mizoram d`Meghalaya --

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TODAY'S BHARTRUHARI--Sringara Satakam (100 verses of Love & Lust):

sringara SATAKAM OF BHARTRUHARI: WOMEN, WHO CREATED? ♞:

♛ Aavartaha samSayAnAm, avinaya bhavanam,
paTtaNam sahasAnAm,
DOshANAm sannidhAnam, kapaTa Sata mayam,
kshEtram apratyAnAm,
Svarga dvArasya vighnO,
naraka pura mukham, sarva mAya karanDam,
StrI yantram kEna srishTam,
visham amrita mayam, prANi lookasya pASaha.♝

♛The poet wonders: Which magician created this gadget called ‘woman' who is:♝

♛a) a dwelling of all dilemmas;
b) a palace for disobedience;
c) a town of courage;
d) a podium for defects and sins;
e) a repertory of a hundred slynesses;
f) a field for suspicions
g) a line of hurdles to the gate of the Heaven;
h) an entrance for the hell;
i) a venom of illusions.♝

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    TODAY'S KARL MARX :

  1. ■KARL MARX & ENGELS ♞:

  2. As a matter of fact, the methods of primitive accumulation are anything but idyllic.

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    TODAY'S EPISODE FROM VYASA MAHABHARATA ENGL. TRANSL.: :

  1. ■VYASA MAHABHARATA TRANSLATED BY GANGULI, BOOK3, BOOK OF FOREST/m03273.♞:

  2. The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Draupadi-harana Parva

  3. "Markandeya said, 'Then the Brahmarshis, the Siddhas and the Devarshis, with Havyavaha as their spokesman, sought the protection of Brahma.

  4. And Agni said, 'That powerful son of Visrava, the Ten- headed cannot be slain on account of your boon! Endued with great might he oppresseth in every possible way the creatures of the earth.

  5. Protect us, therefore, O adorable one! There is none else save you to protect us!'

  6. "Brahma said, 'O Agni, he cannot be conquered in battle by either the gods or the Asurasl I have already ordained that which is needful for that purpose.

  7. Indeed his death is near! Urged by me, the four-headed God has already been incarnate for that object.

  8. Even Vishnu, that foremost of smiters will achieve that object!'

  9. "Markandeya continued, 'Then the Grandsire also asked SAKRA (INDRA) , in their presence, 'Be thou, with all the celestials, born on earth! And beget you on monkeys and bears, heroic sons possessed of great strength and capable of assuming any form at will as allies of Vishnu!' And at this, the gods, the Gandharvas and the Danavas quickly assembled to take counsel as to how they should be born on earth according to their respective parts.

  10. And in their presence the boon-giving god commanded a Gandharvi, by name Dundubhi saying, 'Go there for accomplishing this object!' And Dundubhi hearing these words of the Grandsire was born in the world of men as the hunchbacked Manthara.

  11. And all the principal celestials, with SAKRA (INDRA) and others begot offspring upon the wives of the foremost of monkeys and bears.

  12. And those sons equalled their sires in strength and fame.

  13. And they were capable of splitting mountain peaks and their weapons were stones and trees of the Sala and the Tola species.

  14. And their bodies were hard as adamant, and they

  15. were possessed of very great strength.

  16. And they were all skilled in war and capable of mustering any measure of energy at will.

  17. And they were equal to a thousand elephants in might, and they resembled the wind in speed.

  18. And some of them lived wherever they liked, while others lived in forests.

  19. And the adorable Creator of the Universe, having ordained all this, instructed Manthara as to what she would have to do.

  20. And Manthara quick as thought, understood all his words, and went hither and thither ever engaged in fomenting quarrels.

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I undertake English, Hindi, Telugu language Translations. My labor charges: Ind. Rs. 110 per input page. E-mail input files to y b h a s k at g m a i l .com.
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Saturday, November 30, 2019

1138 Online Clickable MCQ Test, Current Affairs, Musings on Shortages of Life's Essentials


The ghastly rape and murder of Ms. Priyanka Reddy, Vetarinary Asst. Surgeon, at about 10 p.m. on 29th Nov. 2019, in Hyderabad City Outskirts is heart rendering. According to one version of the News Reports: The Rapists and Murderers, who were Truck Drivers and Cleaners, have proceeded in a pre-planned manner on a National Highway where hundreds of Vehicles move every minute. They have punctured a tire of her Scooty two wheeler, and at the same time mischievously approached her posing as her Helpers. After gaining her confidence, they took her into roadside bushes and raped her like wolves. Before that, she suspected something fishy and forthcoming danger, phoned to her sister, and communicated her dangerous situation. Her sister went to the nearby Police Station seeking immediate help, and the manner in which the Police at the Station responded is not only callous, but also insulting to Women. Consequently, precious time was wasted without initiating search for the miscreants on the Highway. The miscreants after the rape loaded her into Cabin of the Lorry, raped her again. Thereafter, suspecting that she is alive, they purchased Petrol in a Bunk, and burnt her dead-body under a Bridge. The Police, after starting late, on the basis of CC Camera footage-s, caught the Rapists-Murderers, arrested them and produced them before Court as per Law. Later, they were shifted to Cherlapalli Central Jail, amidst demonstrations by agitating Crowds who wanted possession of the Criminals, for administering punishment on Open Road. Probably, the agitators in a fit of rage, might have wanted to lynch the Criminals.

Of course, for a few months there will be lot of hullabaloo by the Society, Police, Politicians, Media, and after that everything goes into oblivion, and the history repeats itself, on some other Victim, by some other Miscreants. In bourgeoisie Capitalist Society, nothing more than that can happen.

In True Total Socialism also, unless a Total Reform is attempted, the evils of Capitalism will get transferred into Socialism.

This is a 10000 page subject which cannot be dealt with off-the-cuff comments or observations. At this stage, I can only say that True Total Socialist Reforms only can bring the needed change. We have to start with Serotonin and Dopamine. Judicial Hanging and Crowd Lynching are only palliatives. They do not touch the root causes. Hence, Crimes will repeat with greater intensity.

TODAY'S highlight: :

■IN TRUE TOTAL SOCIALISM, THERE SHOULD NORMALLY BE NO NEED FOR SUPER MARKETS, SHOPS OR SHOP SHELVES. IN CAPITALIST COUNTRIES SHOPS MAY BE FLOODED WITH GOODS, BUT PEOPLE MAY NOT HAVE MONEY TO BUY. ♞:
1. Euranzca countries (Europe, America, Australia, New Zealand and Canada) may have Overflowing Shop and Super Market Shelves full with stocks. But, how many people in those countries have Purchasing Power to buy the stocks?
2. Earlier, I had a mistaken belief that because Euranzca countries enrich themselves by plundering Mineral and Forest wealthy Poor countries, and by selling Arms to Crazy war-mongering Asian and Gulf countries, their Citizens will also be rich enough to buy all the Stocks in the Shop Shelves.
3. But, now I have changed my view. Even if Euranzca countries plunder Mineral and Forest Wealthy Poor countries, and War mongering Asian and Gulf countries, the profits made by MNCs and Weapon makers may not trickle down to the Poor in Rich countries.
4. American Socialist Leaders Ms. Rashida Tlaib and Mr. Bernie Sanders visited a Food Pantry in the Outskirts of Detroit City. As a backdrop of their photo in the Food Pantry there were empty shelves. American Republican Leader-Governor Scott Walker wanted to ridicule Sanders, Ms. Rashida Tlaib, and the Socialism by tweeting about the empty shelves behind them.
5. Actually the Food Pantry which Mr. Sanders and Ms. Tlaib visited is a pantry where free food, water and clothes, are given to Poor People. The Shelves were empty, because there was great demand for the free food, water and clothes from the Poor of Detroit. This theguardian.com News Report is worth reading. Here is the link to click: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/oct/29/bernie-sanders-rashida-tlaib-scott-walker-twitter-mockery-us-poverty. So what is the lesson? (ybrao-a-donkey's personal view: In a Truly Totally Socialist country, everything is supposed to be free. There may not be Super Markets or Shop Shelves. There can only be Free Pantry Shelves. However, there may be shortages even in Truly Totally Socialist Countries. This serious issue of "Shortages of Essential Life Needs" are to be discussed in length, together with preventive measures, before people can vote for Truly Total Socialism.


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TODAY'S untrivia: :

■Governor of Maharashtra's Action of Performing Chief Minister's Oath Ceremony during Midnight, and the Act of the Government of India in Lifting President's Rule without Central Cabinet Resolution is a part of bourgeoisie Circus. ♞:
1. Rashtriya Svayam Sevak Sangh, and its Organ Bharatiya Janata Party claim to maintain great moral values. In their eyes and words Congress was a sinner, during its nearly 65 years Rule.
2. People believed BJP's claims and gave it thumping majority in Lok Sabha twice in 2014 and 2019.
3. But, what BJP is doing to capture power in States is not in alignment with its claims of high moral standards. One hopes that BJP will introspect, before it is too late. In Maharashtra BJP stooped too low to conquer, probably because Maharashtra is the Richest State in India, with Rich Industrialists, Bollywood Stars, Real Estate Companies, Banks and NBFCs who can make Political Donations. Hence, ruling Maharashtra might have become a prerequisite for Election Funding.
4. A day will come, when People of India may not believe the precepts of RSS and BJP, and they may search for Third Alternative.
5. Unfortunately, the Third Front Regional Parties are unable to unite and forge a lasting Alliance. Besides, they are unable to spend monies in Elections on a scale matching with BJP.






MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS TEST No.


Here is a 10 Multiple Choice Question Test on your favorite subject. Some Qs are actual Examination Questions, ABRIDGED & EDITED for brevity, and to facilitate easier comprehension. Actual Exam. Qs were lengthy and circumlocutive. Qs can be answered online, and score can be checked by clicking ~showprogress~ box at the end of any Q. There are minus marks of 0.25 (quarter mark) for each wrong answer. If any Qs are left out, there will be no change in score. Answers for each Q can also be checked by moving your mouse on the word `mouse` at the end of each Q. You can try and retry any number of times.



1) 2019 WORLD HISTORY: Which of the following is not true about the Chinese Version of 'Mother of All Bombs' is
a`more powerful than Nuclear weapons b`non-nuclear c`aerial bomb d`smaller in size than the American Version --

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2) WORLD GEOGRAPHY: EUROPE'S TALLEST MOUNTAIN PEAK 'MOUNT ELBRUS' is in
a`Austria b`Switzerland c`Russia d`Italy --

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3) 2019 INDIAN CURRENT AFFAIRS: ___th Anniversary of Adoption of Indian Constitution was celebrated in Indian Parliament.
a`72nd b`71st c`70th d`69th --

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4) 2019 WORLD HISTORY: 2019 President of Shri Lanka is ___Rajapaksha.
a`Mahindra b`Basil c`Chamal d`Gotabaya --

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5) REASONING, SEATING ARRANGEMENTS: From the following seating arrangement, answer how many persons sit between the one who sits at the immediate right of the one who was born in 1997 and the one who was born in 1991?
abegilbobcoydonfededwhal
19952000199619912006199719872001

a`none b`one c`two d`three --

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6) RURAL GOVERNANCE IN INDIA, as per 73rd Constitutional Amendment, Gram Sabha (Village Assembly) contains:
a`all adults living in the village b`all voters whose names appear in the Electoral Rolls of the Village c`all residents of the village whose age is below 75 years d`all voters in the Electoral Rolls of the village, whose age does not exceed 75 years --

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7) 1992 INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY: 73rd Constitutional Amendment dealt with
a`Hung Assemblies b`Status of Kashmir c`Panchayatraj Institutions d`Judicial Appointments Commission --

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8) IDENTIFY THE WORD which is the nearest in meaning to "PUERILE":
a`ubiquitous b`childishly silly c`obnoxious d`fragrant --

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9) ENGLISH GRAMMAR, a modified question of a Competitive Exam. Identify grammatically correct sentence:
a`What you see typically in a workplace is that only a fewer people shoulder more responsibilities. b`What you see typically in a workplace is that only a few people shoulder more responsibilities. c`What you see typically in a workplace is that only fewer people shoulder more responsibilities. d`What you see typically in a workplace is that only a more people shoulder more responsibilities. --

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10) NUMERICAL ABILITY OF MULTIPLICATIONS: 1398 X 1398 = ?
a`1964404 b`1954404 c`1945404 d`1964804 --

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TODAY'S BHARTRUHARI:

sringara SATAKAM OF BHARTRUHARI: WOMEN, painmakers ♞:

♛ Udvruttaha stana bhArayEsha
TaralE nEtrE chalE bhrUlatE
RAgAdhishThitam OoshTha pallavam ivam,
Kurvamtu nAmavyathAm,
SaubhAgya karapankti kEva likhitA,
PushpAyudhEna svayam,
Madhyastha –api karOti tApam adhikam
ROmAvaLi kEna sA.♝

♛This is a prayer to the beloved. "Your everything is paining me. The heavy round breasts; the fast moving eye brows; lips red with love; above all the row of letters written on your naval by the Cupid himself (referring to the line of hair around her naval)."♝



TODAY'S ENGLISH GRAMMAR: :

■ENGLISH grammar: NOUNS, PRONOUNS, ~It, uses ♞:
♛Pronoun ~it, is used for things without life ♝

Here is your book. Take it away.

♛it for animals, where gender is not important.♝
♛He loves his dog and cannot do without it. ♝
♛The horse fell and broke its leg.♝
♛For a young child, unless we clearly wish to refer to the sex♝
♛When I saw the child it was crying.♝
♛That baby has torn its clothes.♝
♛To refer to some statement going before♝
♛He is telling what is not true, as he knows it. He deserved his punishment as he knew it.♝
♛As a provisional and temporary subject before the verb to be when the real subject follows ♝
♛It is easy to find fault. [To find fault is easy.] It is doubtful whether he will come.♝
♛It is certain that you are wrong.♝
♛To give emphasis to the noun or pronoun following ♝
♛It was you who began the quarrel.♝
♛It was I who first protested.♝
♛It was at Versailles that the treaty was made.♝
♛It as impersonal pronoun.♝
♛As an indefinite nominative of an impersonal verb♝




usageinference
It rains.it =what? Ans: rain. Rain is an impersonal verb. No body knows what the real noun is.
It snows.ditto.
It thunders.ditto.

♛In speaking of the weather or the time. ♝
♛It is fine.♝
♛It is winter.♝
♛It is ten o'clock.♝



TODAY'S QUOTE FROM KARL MARX: :

Karl Marx & ENGELS , Economic & Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844♞:
♛The less you eat, drink, buy books, go to the theatre or to balls, or to the pub, and the less you think, love, theorize, sing, paint, fence, etc., the more you will be able to save and the greater will become your treasure which neither moth nor rust will corrupt—your capital. The less you are, the less you express your life, the more you have, the greater is your alienated life and the greater is the saving of your alienated being.♝



TODAY'S EPISODE FROM VYASA MAHABHARATA ENGL. TRANSL.: :

■VYASA MAHABHARATA TRANSLATED BY Ganguli, BOOK3, BOOK OF FOREST/m03247.♞:

♛The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Ghosha-yatra Parva♝ ybrao-a-donkey's Explanation for the Context: Having been defeated in a mischievous game of dice, Pandava Princes are in Forest Exile. Duryodhana and his associates his younger brother Dus-sasana, maternal Uncle Sakuni, coterie friend Karna were enjoying the Pandava Kingdom too along with the Kaurava Kingdom. Duryodhana wanted to insult the Pandavas by going to Forest, with his Luxurious Entourage, and exhibiting his Luxuries before the Pandavas, and make them unhappy. But, unfortunately, when Duryodhana was in the Forest with his Wining and Dancing binges, they had an altercation with a Gandharva King Chitraratha who made the Kauravas his prisoners. Pandavas who were resting nearby came to know about it, and at the Instance of the Eldest Yuthishthira, Arjuna fought with Chitraratha and got Duryodhana and his Entourage released. Now, Duryodhana who wanted to insult Pandavas suffered a greater insult, in that, he had to be rescued by his enemies i.e. Pandavas. Unable to bear this, he was in a temporary vairAgya (temporary ennui and vexation with the Worldly Pleasures). Then he spoke to his younger brother Dussasana who was trying to reconcile his elder brother to normalcy. Duryodhana is asking Dussasana to coronate himself as new King (Heir-Apparent) and rule it.

♛ 'While giving way to such reflections Duryodhana spoke unto Dussasana thus: 'O Dussasana, listen to these words of mine, O you of the Bharata race! Accepting this installation that I offer thee, be you king in my place.♝

♛ Rule you the wide earth protected by Karna and Subala's sons.♝

♛ Like Indra himself looking after the Maruts, cherish you your brothers in such a way that they may all confide in thee.♝

♛ Let the friends and relatives depend on you like the gods depending on him of a hundred sacrifices.♝

♛ Always shouldst you bestow pensions on Brahmanas, without idleness, and be you ever the refuge of your friends and relatives.♝

♛ Like Vishnu looking after the celestials, you shouldst always look after all consanguineous relatives.♝

♛ you shouldst also ever cherish your superiors.♝

♛ Go, rule thou the earth gladdening your friends and reproving your foes.♝

♛And clasping his neck, Duryodhana said, 'Go!' Hearing these words of his, Dussasana in perfect cheerlessness and overwhelmed with great sorrow, his voice choked in tears, said, with joined hands and bending his head unto his eldest brother, 'Relent!' And saying this he fell down on earth with heavy heart.♝

♛ And afflicted with grief that tiger among men, shedding his tears on the feet of his brother again said, 'This will never be ! The earth may split, the vault of heaven may break in pieces, the sun may cast off his splendour, the moon may abandon his coolness, the wind may forsake its speed, the Himavat may be moved from its site, the waters of the ocean may dry up, and fire may abandon its heat, yet I, O king, may never rule the earth without thee.♝

♛And Dussasana repeatedly said, 'Relent, O king! you alone shall be king in our race for a hundred years.♝

♛And having spoken thus unto the king, Dussasana began to weep melodiously catching, O Bharata, the feet of his eldest brother deserving of worship from him.♝

♛"And beholding Dussasana and Duryodhana thus weeping, Karna in great grief approached them both and said, 'Ye, Kuru princes, why do you thus yield to sorrow like ordinary men, from senselessness? Mere weeping can never ease a sorrowing man's grief.♝

♛ When weeping can never remove one's griefs, what do you gain by thus giving way to sorrow? Summon patience to your aid to not gladden the foe by such conduct.♝

♛ O king, the Pandavas only did their duty in liberating thee.♝

♛ They that reside in the dominions of the king, should always do what is agreeable to the king.♝

♛ Protected by thee, the Pandavas are residing happily in your dominion.♝

♛ It behoveth you not to indulge in such sorrow like an ordinary person.♝

♛ Behold, your uterine brothers are all sad and cheerless at seeing you resolved to put an end to your life by forgoing food.♝

♛ Blest be thou! Rise up and come to your city and console these your uterine brothers.♝



I undertake English, Hindi, Telugu language Translations. My labor charges: Ind. Rs. 110 per input page. E-mail input files to y b h a s k at g m a i l .com. No need to phone. Some of the documents which I have translated earlier: Sale Deeds, Public Copies of Sale Deeds, Sale Agreements, Lease Agreements, Mortgage Deeds, Land Records such as pahani-chowfasla, 10-1Adangal, Legal Notices, Replies to Legal Notices, Court Decrees, Police FIRs, Inquest Reports, Market Brochures, Employee Standing Orders, Letters to Govt. Departments, Letters received from Govt. Departments, Birth Certificates, Death Certificates, Marks Lists, Ration Cards, Ration Card Name deletion Certificates, Adoption Agreements, Divorce Agreements etc. etc.

Saturday, January 14, 2017

882 Is Mr. Bernie Sanders, runners-up to Hillary Clinton for Democratic Presidential Candidature, turning Pro-Trumper?


Is Mr. Bernie Sanders, runners-up to Hillary Clinton for Democratic Presidential Candidature, turning into Pro-Trumper? Ans: It appears so. See this link: Click here to go to http://www.politico.com/story/2017/01/bernie-sanders-can-work-with-trump-233532, an study how Mr. Sanders is eager to bend and kneel!. Prima facie it may appear that, losing-rivals in contests ought to co-operate with winners, and extend their helping hand in furthering the goals of the subject matter of the Competition, such as a "A Company, A Political Party, A Nation" or anything similar. But should there not be limits for such co-operation? Else, if the losers join the winners, what will happen to the innocent supporters, sympathizers, voters, writers, etc. who stood behind the losing campaigners? Are the supporters, sympathizers, voters, writers, media, workers, fools? In case of bourgeoisie politicians and parties, since all the parties and politicians have same or similar philosophies, such drastic shifts become understandable. But, this cannot be done in case of (self-proclaimed) Socialist politicians like Bernie Sanders.

"... I don’t think it makes sense to say, ‘No, we’re not gonna work in any way in any form with the Trump administration. ..."

"...Trump has talked appropriately about a collapsing infrastructure: our roads, bridges and water systems. If he is prepared to work with us on rebuilding America’s crumbling infrastructure and creating millions of jobs and doing it in a way that doesn’t privatize our infrastructure or give tax breaks to billionaires, yes, let’s work together . ..."

"...If he is prepared to work with us on a trade policy which works for the American worker and not just the CEO of large multinational corporations, let’s work together on those areas ..."

"...There will be no compromise on bigotry... There can be no compromise there, There can be no compromise, in my view, on protecting American democracy, working against voter suppression that many Republican governors are trying to bring about, and in my view there can’t be any compromise on climate change. ..."




ybrao-a-donkey's views which are not intended to be imposed on others:

I know I day-dream. Mr. Bernie Sanders also seem to day-dream, when he imposes some conditions on Mr. Donald Trump (see the above conditions). Is Mr. Sanders over-estimating himself? Does Mr. Trump need Sanders' support? Even if he needs, will he care to obtain the support, by melting down his own well-published convictions, fancies, announcements, whims, what not? Even if Trump is ready to compromise, will his Republican supporters, Business and Industrialist supporters, allow it?

Socialism is not just a question of some Allocations of funds for Infrastructure , or some modification of Trade Policies. The scope and spectrum of Socialism is too vast, and is un-compromise-able. If an American Socialist President could not be elected in 2016, he-she can be elected in 2020 or 2024. Four years period is too short a time, in histories of Nations. Ordinarily, there will not be any need to compromise.

QUALITY OF VOTERS AND QUALITY OF MPs REALLY MATTER


What determines the future of a Nation is the quality of its voters, and the quality of MPs they elect. In the interregnum between two elections, what genuine Socialists can do, will be-- to strive to improve the quality of voters, and the candidates they vote for.

Question: Why the quality of voters and MPs, is so important?


Ans: Introducing and implementing True Total Socialism, is not going to be as easy as Demonetizing a Nation's currency, or pushing Nations into skirmishes, battles and wars. When an effort is made to introduce true total socialism, even Civil Wars which may have an intensity greater than the Civil War which Abraham Lincoln fought, may arise/result. Without good quality citizens, and citizens' representatives, Socialism will fail a la the Bolshevik Revolution 1917. Anyway, a Self-proclaimed Socialist, expecting much from a hardcore Capitalist like Mr. Donald Trump, will be a wild goose chase. It will be like a thirsty person trying to quench his thirst, while running to capture water from a mirage.

There is a beautiful Telugu language verse to express this idea:


Poet Vemana, महा कवि वेमन. 15th Century A.D. Book: Vemana Satakam. वेमन शतकं. వేమన శతకం. Verse in Roman Script:

goDDuTAvu pituka kunDa kom pOyinA
panDla nUDa tannu, pAla niDadu
lObhi vAni naDuga lAbhambu lEdayA
viSva dAbhi rAma vinura vEma.

Hindi script:
गॊड्ड टावु पितुक कुंड कॊंपोयिना
पंड्ल नुड तन्नु पाल निडदु
लोभि वानि नडुग लोभंबु लेदया
विश्व दाभिराम विनुर वेम.

In Telugu script: గొడ్డు టావు పితుక కుండ కొంపోయినా
పండ్ల నూడ తన్ను పాల నిడదు
లోభి వాని నడుగ లాభంబు లేదయా
విశ్వదాభిరామ వినుర వేమ.

Englsh Gist: If we take a pot, and approach a barren-cow to milk it, it will kick us in such a way that we lose our teeth. But it will not yield any milk. This simile is used to justify the moral taught in the third line of the verse: There is no use of approaching and begging a miser (for loan or for financial help). A miser will not help.

Vemana wrote thousands of great verses in Telugu language. They convey not only ethics and morals, but they also communicate spiritual, mystical, renunciation-al (vairAgya) messages, most of which are secular. They are not religious prayers. About 5000 of such verses, in Telugu script are now available for download on internet. Late C.P. Brown, who worked for the East India Company in India, in 19th Century, translated many of them into English prose. PDF version of Brown's prose translation is available on Internet. One can google.


To continue. सशेष. ఇంకా ఉంది.

Thursday, August 25, 2016

800 "Our Revolution" organisation promoted by Mr. Bernie Sanders will it serve as a PRESSURE GROUP?


Here is a link to click to go to rt.com/usa/357086 web page- bernie sanders announcing his non-profit organisation "Our Revolution". . Readers may recall that Mr. Bernie Sanders, the runners'-up Chief rival claimant to the Democratic Party candidature for American Presidential Election 2016, lost his campaign. His loss is quite understandable considering the American propensities to support individualism, and individual self-confidence of citizens, sometimes reaching to heights of arrogance, as Citizens of the Policeman of the World. According to NYTimes: "...Top officials at the Democratic National Committee criticized and mocked Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont during the primary campaign, even though the organization publicly insisted that it was neutral in the race, according to committee emails made public on Friday by WikiLeaks. ...". Whatever be the reason for loss of a historic opportunity for Mr. Sanders, as anticipated by us in our previous blogposts, he has started a new organisation named "Our Revolution".

Mr. Sanders' quote/actionybrao-a-donkey's humble view
“It is nice to be home, as I have said a million times, real change doesn’t take place from the top down." If Mr. Sanders believed what he said on the podium, he would not have contested for the Democratic Nomination to the Presidential job. He might have, in right earnest, initiated the change from the bottom. That means, he might have started the "Our Revolution" organisation first, and passed on the baton to his disciples who were to carry on the change to the next American Generation. In my mother tongue Telugu language, there is a proverb "andani drAksha panDlu pullana". Approx. English: In an Aesop's fable like Telugu folk story: A fox tried to catch hold of a bunch of grapes, but could not, as the bunch was at a height. After its attempts failed, the fox withdrew saying "Grapes which are beyond reach, tend to be sour".
A true socialist cannot join and continue in a bourgeoisie party, hope for its top nomination. It is outright, a weird idea like a square peg in a round hole. Fail, then say we have to start from bottom. This seems to be inappropriate to my immature mind.
Besides, if top is rotten, bottom may not be able to restore the top to health. Bottoms will have to dump the tops. It can happen even through change of hearts and ballets. But this change of hearts has to last longer. Else the changes brought out by Revolutions will be reduced to a heap of s***.
"...To help hundreds of thousands of people fighting at the grassroots level,the independent nonprofit organization Our Revolution is being formed." The "Our Revolution" Organization floated by Mr. Sanders ought not to try to hijack the Democratic Party which has a bourgeoisie roots, philosophical base, and which never claimed to be socialist. Mr. Sanders has to launch it either as a new Political Party with Socialist Principles, having a clear-cut SOCIALIST tag in the name itself.

There can't be a via media approach for True Socialism. It must straight promise EQUALISM, removal of private property, abolition of money and monetary economy, dumping Wall Street into the Atlantic Ocean, a Marriage-less society, a secular common civil code, introduction of physical labor in addition to mental labor for all physically-fit and mentally-fit persons capable of working. Equalism and Socialism ought not to tolerate LAZY CLASSES ROLLING ON COUCHES, on the pretext of accumulated past earnings, or practising some aristocratic businesses or elite professions. Tinkering with medicare, College fees etc. have already been ineffectively tried by bourgeoisie parties. There is no use of harping the same insipid and stale tunes.

I cannot resist the idea of getting an impression that the "Our Revolution" promoted by Mr. Sanders may at the most serve as a pressure group on Ms. Hillary Clinton in the Democratic Party, or on Mr. Donald Trump, if he gets elected as President. The interviewer at RT.com Mr. Ed Schultz, who talked with Mr. Cohen (Communications Manager of Mr. Sanders) seems to be right in his futuristic comment: "what might come of the movement if 'Our Revolution' doesn't get off to a great start?". Of course, nobody can expect astounding success for the 'Our Revolution' in its very first year of existence.

Normally revolutions tend to be bubbles and foams of exuberant or exorbitant effervescence lasting a few years, after which some unscrupulous fellow takes over organisations and runs them as despotic tyrannies, though 'labels' may continue. This is because members lack deep-rooted convictions in their philosophies, or because the successors lack the same commitment to philosophies which the founder-members had. Uplifting of founding members to numbness by forming "marga-darsak-mandal (Council for showing path)" is also possible.

The name of the organisation ought to have been "Our Evolution" (or "Our Evolution into True Socialists") instead of "Our Revolution". Revolutions tend to be cyclic. Evolutions will be irreversible, and they will have only changeable futures and not hackneyed pasts, unless there are grave reasons warranting "retrogression" an inevitable imperative.




To continue. सशेष. ఇంకా ఉంది.

Tuesday, August 2, 2016

795 If Mr. Bernie Sanders were a TRUE SOCIALIST he ought not to have joined Democratic Party!


Last time we wrote about Mr. Nick Cohen in our blog was on 24th May 2015, in our blog post No. 510. Click here to have a look at post No. 510 at this blog . At that time, we were discussing about the Indian oligarchs eager to buy posh and prime properties in London. This time, here is a need to compare American Socialist Bernie Sanders, British Labor Leader Jeremy Corbyn, and the European past of Communism of the days of Stalin and Trotsky. Mr. Cohen did it quite effectively and impressively in his article titled "LEFT HAS A HISTORY OF FOOLISHNESS" in Spectator, dated 30th July 2016. I have given below the link to this Spectator's article, for our readers to study. I am not going to rediscover or reinvent what Mr. Cohen has done so convincingly and penetratingly.

Being the largest democracy in the world, howsoever badly the so-called democracy survives in India, being one of the citizens of the poorest country in this world (this truth most Indians do not admit), I am tempted to fantasize about the future of Left in India, and explain how relevant one quote of Mr. Cohen in his article is, for our experience with the Left Parties in India. Conversely, if Indian Left Parties can rebuild themselves and succeed, that success will definitely serve as a model to the Euro, British, American, and probably even for Chinese People, not to write of the African Peoples, and the South American Peoples. (Peoples, as plural= in the meaning of Nations).

Click here to study Mr. Nick Cohen's Article at Spectator.

First we shall take up the quote given in the above image:--

"...Unfortunately, his real world was not the world his supporters lived in. They had believed Sanders when he said Clinton was a Wall Street puppet and were not going to stop believing him just because the danger of a mentally unstable and instinctively authoritarian President Trump entering the White House had forced Sanders to sober up. Clinton’s name produced boos. Trump’s brought shrugs. For them, there remained no difference between the two, and it did not matter who won. ..."

For the benefit of my Telugu readers, I provide an approx. Telugu translation of the above quote: "...దురదృష్టవశాత్తూ, ఆయన (బెర్నీ సాండర్సు గారి) వాస్తవ ప్రపంచము, ఆయన మద్దతు దారులు, జీవించే ప్రపంచము ఒకటి కాదు. 'హిల్లరీ క్లింటన్ గారు వాల్ స్ట్రీట్ యొక్క (భారత్ లో దలాల్ స్ట్రీట్ మరియు ఎన్ .ఎస్.యీ గారి మామగారు) తోలుబొమ్మ (పప్పెట్)' అని చెప్పినప్పుడు, ఆయన మద్దతుదారులు దానిని నమ్మారు. నేడు, మానసికంగా స్థిమితం లేని, సహజ స్వభావంచేతనే నియంతృత్వ స్వభావం కలిగిన అధ్యక్షుడుగా ట్రంప్ గారు వైట్ హౌస్ లోకి ప్రవేశించే అపాయం ఉంది కాబట్టి, ఇపుడు శాండర్సుగారు మెత్తపడ్డారు కాబట్టి, మద్దతుదారులు కూడ సాండర్సుగారు ఇంతవరకు చెప్పినదానిని నమ్మటం ఆపరు. (అంటే, హిల్లరీ క్లింటన్ గారు వాల్ స్ట్రీట్ తోలుబొమ్మ అనే విషయాన్ని నమ్మటం మానరు అని భావం). (సాండర్సు గారు) క్లింటన్ గారి పేరు చెప్పినపుడు, ఆయన మద్దతు దారులు బూ చేసారు (ఎగతాళిగా అరిచారు). (సాండర్సుగారు) ట్రంపుగారి పేరు చెప్పినపుడు, భుజాలు ఊపారు. వాళ్ళ దృష్టిలో, ఇద్దరి మధ్య (ట్రంపు, హిలరీ క్లింటన్) తేడా లేదు. ఎవరు గెలిచారు అనేదానికి పట్టింపు లేదు. ..."


ybrao-a-donkey's humble comments. वैबीराव एक गधे के विनम्र राय . వైబీరావ్ గాడిద వినమ్ర వాణి. You have every right to differ with me. I respect your right. आपको मेरे मत से भिन्न राय रखने के संपूर्ण हक है। मै उस अधिकार को परिपूर्ण रूप से गौरव देता हुँ. మీకు, మీ భిన్నమైన అభిప్రాయాన్ని కలిగిఉండే సంపూర్ణ హక్కు ఉంది. దానిని ఎంతో నేను గౌరవిస్తాను. However, pl. examine this donkey's views also. परन्तु एस गधे के दृष्टिकोण को भी अनुशीलन कीजिये. కానీ ఈ గాడిద దృష్టికోణాన్ని కూడ ఓర చూపుతో కంటజూడుమీ, క్రీగంట జూడమీ.



Mr. Bernie Sanders, if he were a true socialist, he ought not to have joined the Democratic Party in United States, which is a bourgeoisie Party.

I am tempted to use a cliche like simile here: A cuckoo cannot sing like a cuckoo, when it is in the party of crows. Initially, crows may allow the cuckoo for a little time to melody like a cuckoo, but eventually the cuckoo will be forced to caw like a crow.

In management science lingo, this can probably called SOCIALISATION. If a newly admitted an employee / Manager in an organisation refuses to get SOCIALISED and undergo the METAMORPHOSIS, there will be EXTERMINATION and OSTRACIZATION.

Now, let us see the predicament of Mr. Sanders. He gave repeated messages to his supporters that Ms. Clinton is a puppet of Wall Street. By and large, it is true also. At the same time, Mr. Sanders ought to have kept in mind that Mr. Trump is also a puppet of the same Wall Street.

Is Mr. Trump a larger puppet, and Ms. Clinton a smaller puppet?


Are there any differences in magnitude and direction between the two? Answer for this can be : Appearances can, sometimes, be deceptive. Ms. Clinton may appear as polished and refined. Mr. Trump may appear as roguish and rubbish. But is there real difference between them? Is that difference so large, so wide, so deep, that Mr. Sanders has to give a call to his supporters to support Ms. Clinton, knowing pretty well that she is a puppet of Wall Street? This shift also gives us another grammatical example of degrees of comparison: Mr. Sanders is a big puppet, Ms. Clinton is a bigger pupper, and Mr. Trump is the biggest puppet!

COMPARISON OF ABOVE SANDERS BEHAVIOR , WITH THE INDIAN LEFTIST BEHAVIORS



The main Communist parties in India are 1. CPI (Communist Parties of India). 2. CPIM (Communist Party of India-Marxist), also called CPM. Both these parties are facing identify crises, notwithstanding their win in 2016 Kerala Assembly Elections, (Kerala=Southwest State of India on the coast of Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean).

Just as Sanders was compelled by his Democratic Party peers (or probably on his own volition) to ask his supporters to TRANSFER their support to Ms. Clinton, with an ostensible objective of preventing Trump entering the White House, Indian Communist Parties have an ostensible objective of preventing Communal Forces (in their view BJP Party)from capturing power in India.

Left parties in India, particularly CPM maintained that it wanted to stay at an equi-distance both from Congress and BJP. That stand was logically correct, because BJP has earned a bad name for enflaming majority communalism, whereas Congress Party tacitly pampered minority communalism. Indian Left Parties if they are truly committed to complete socialism, cannot enter into electoral alliances with bourgeoisie parties. In 2016 Bengal Elections, CPM tried to gather some votes by entering to electoral adjustments with Congress. While Congress benefited from it, CPM paid the price for it.

WHAT IS THE LESSON FROM ALL THIS WHETHER IN INDIA, UK OR USA?



Supporters and Voters are not puppets. Leftist Parties and Truly Socialist Parties have to realise this. The difference between the supporters of bourgeoisie parties and the socialist parties is: Supporters of Socialism become socialists because they have analytical abilities, because they have strong convictions, because they have had in their lives bitter experiences inflicted by Capitalism. Their shift in favour of True Socialism becomes rather indelible and nearly unalterable . Hence, they are not TRANSFERABLE like cheques and drafts, by endorsement and delivery.

WHAT MAY BE THE RIGHT OPTION FOR MR. SANDERS, AND THE TRUE SOCIALISTS IN US?



They have to start a NEW SOCIALIST PARTY in United States, build a truly socialist movement, and get ready for 2020. This is going to be difficult. But where is the choice? Mr. Sanders, or True Socialists, cannot hijack Democratic Party or Republican Party!

WHAT OPTIONS WE CAN THINK OF FOR SUPPORTERS OF TRUE SOCIALISM IN BRITISH LABOR PARTY?



In my mother tongue Telugu language there is a word 'nEti bIrakAya'. It refers to the vegetable a gourd, akin to rugged gourd (Telugu bIra kAya) family. nEti bIrakAya refers to a gourd with CLARIFIED BUTTER. Though nEti bIra kAya is a rare and tasty vegetable, gullible persons may believe that it also contains CLARIFIED BUTTER. British Labor Party, does not contain LABOR. Chinese Communist Party does not contain COMMUNISM.

In this world, especially the Capitalist World, the hard and harsh reality is PACKING CONCEALS THE TRUE NATURE. Actual goods do not conform to their Label. Whereever samples are used, merchandise actually delivered do not conform to samples. Everywhere, only tokenism prevails. In other words, MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING. True supporters of Working Class in U.K. may have to start a new Labor Party, with some other name, and start afresh.

To continue. सशेष. ఇంకా ఉంది.

Tuesday, June 14, 2016

774 Islamic Terrorism or Christian Terrorism or Dreams and Illusions of Hinduism as Universal Religion


Here is a Telugu e-mail from a friend who wants us to write something about Islamic Terrorism.

ఆర్యా,
ఇస్లాం సామ్రాజ్యవాదమును గురించి, ఇప్పడు మన దేశానికి పట్టిన ఇప్పటి ఉగ్రవాదపీడని గురించి మీ సమగ్రమైన విశ్లేషణ, వివరణ ఆశించవచ్చా?

Approx. English Gist: Sir: Can we expect from you a comprehensive analyses and explanation about the pest of terrorism which has affected our country, and about the Islamic Imperialism?


REPLY


Islamic Imperialism is nearly 1500 years old. Invading and conquering India was also a part of that madness. Of course, India might not have been a part of the Byzantine Empire. But, India too suffered heavily in the hands of the Arabic, Iranian, Turkish, Mongolian invaders who were all religiously mad.

In Europe, Byzantine Empire spread upto Gibralter. It culminated in 1453, when Constantinople (Istanbul) fell to Muhammad II. It continued upto the end of the First World War.
CHRISTIAN IMPERIALISM



When we write of Islamic Imperialism, we cannot overlook Christian Imperialism. In its brazen form, it included Colonialism, slave trade, economic imperialism in the name of World Bank, IMF, WTO.
ILLUSIONS OF PAST HINDU IMPERIALISM AND DREAMS FOR HINDUISM AS A UNIVERSAL RELIGION


Back in India, we have thousands of people who believed that India taught the world everything under the sky, and that India is destined to rule the world. This type of day-dreams can be dangerous to a Nation in which at least 75% of people slog their everyday to earn just two square meals. If we do not learn lessons from the > 4000+years of our slavery from our Northwest, it will be no time within which we are again going to lose our hard-earned freedom.

The best example of this type of misplaced impractical and dangerous illusions can be seen in the statement attributed to one VHP Leader by name Sadhvi Prachi, on 8.6.2016, at Roorkee. Here is a quote, said to have been hers:

"...Now that we have achieved the mission of making a Congress-free India, it is time to make India, Muslim-free. We are working on that. ..."


Question: When your friend has asked you to write about Islamic Imperialism, you are writing about Indian illusions of Hindu Imperialism.


Ans: Okay. The root of people supporting imperialism(s) and terrorism(s) lies in their illiteracy and blind faith in their own religions. They believe whatever their clerics, mullas, pastors, priests say. Proletariat (Working Classes) have to change their ways. They cannot afford to remain passive. They have to educate themselves independently, without depending much on path-showers. Once, proletariat becomes enlightened, if an Enlightened Proletarian Democracy could be established, they will convert the Prayer Houses into Potato Warehouses, or schools or hospitals, or anything else truly useful to the society.

INDIAN IMPORTED WEST ASIAN/EUROPEAN RELIGIONS HAVE TO SEVERE THEIR UMBELLICAL CORDS WITH THEIR FOREIGN CONTROLLERS


As far as India is concerned, the practitioners of West-Asian/European religions in India, will have to severe their umbellical cords with their (religions') foreign controllers. Indian Religions imported from abroad through invaders, will have to start and live their Indian lives, without depending for support from abroad. They should not expect Mr. Barak Obama or Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince to telephone India's PM, if there is a minor skirmish in a remote part of India.

It appears that, my friend wants me to recognise and highlight only on Islamic Terrorism and Islamic Imperialism. We can't deal with only Christian Terrorism or Islamic Terrorism in an isolated manner. There are two cliches and jargons, yet partial facts: "Terrorism has no religion", "Imperialism has no religion". An integrated perspective will be necessary. For that an enlightened Working Class is a pre-requisite. Unfortunately, Left Parties in India are failing to recognise this dire need.

DREAMS AND ILLUSIONS OF HINDUISM AS UNIVERSAL RELIGION
Even retired Senior Police Officials too- seem to enjoy this type of dreams and illusions of establishing Hinduism as a Universal Religion. For proof, my Telugu leaders can see an article in Editorial Page of Andhra Jyothy dated 14th June 2016. Just as my donkey's delusions, his illusions have even quoted Swami Vivekananda, and claimed "satyamEva jayatE" (Truth alone triumphs"). If my Telugu readers happen to read this article, and if they have any questions, they are welcome to raise them. Translating the whole article into English, and presenting it here, by me without injuring its original intent, is difficult for me. I hope that the author cum Retired Police Officer of that article will translate it into English and publish it on net, so that our non-Telugu readers can also benefit.

In United States

It will be apt for Mr. Bernie Sanders, the loser for the Democratic Presidential Nomination 2016, to start a new Socialist Party in U.S.A., and take up the Enlightenment of Working Classes there.

Subject to corrections and deletions. A lot more is to be added. To continue. सशेष. ఇంకా ఉంది.

Thursday, April 14, 2016

723 Mr. Bernie Sanders should have the courage to say that he will close down Wall Street


Mr. Bernie Sanders, the Democratic Rival of Ms. Hillary Clinton, for the American Presidential Democratic Nomination 2016, declared himself a Socialist, and promised huge outlay on Health Care and Free College Education. To finance the outlay, he plans to raise taxes on Wall Street Speculators. One immediate question which arises is "Do the Wall Street Speculators remain silent if Mr. Sanders raises taxes on them?". They will play their own games to browbeat the ideas of Mr. Sanders. All over the World, Governments pay Health Care costs from pooled Tax Incomes collected from all the Citizens, which include Corporates, but does not target them specifically. Vox.Com has published a Survey Report which indicates that supporters of Mr. Bernie Sanders may not pay more than $1000 as additional taxes. The title of the Report is: "Most Bernie Sanders supporters aren't willing to pay for his revolution".

For those Readers who wish to study the News Report here is the link: (Click to go to Vox.com.) . Here is a quote from the News Report:

But in order to pay for his proposed programs, Sanders needs to increase taxes on virtually everyone in America. So if you're a voter, the question is simple: Are you willing to pay more taxes for his proposals, like nationalized health care and free public college tuition?
How much more?


When we polled voters, we found most Sanders supporters aren't willing to pay more than an additional $1,000 in taxes for his biggest proposals. That's well short of how much more the average taxpayer would pay under his tax plan.


If the Administration of Mr. Bernie Sanders (if at all selected by Democratic Party as its Candidate, and if at all elected by the American Voters as President), and if Mr. Sanders ventures to tax the Wall Street Speculators, and they puncture his his ideas mercilessly, like the previous American Presidents, Mr. Sanders will either have to tax common people and spend on Health Care or , remain mum, and retire coolly after four years.

Where all the common people or poor people have to bear the burden of Health Care and College Costs of other American Poor who may need them, that will become only a sort of Insurance, which is based on all the people sharing the risk of some people and compensating them in case of loss. Those who undergo health loss, or those who have offsprings undertaking higher studies, will gain at the cost of others who do not suffer health loss or do not have College going children. This type of Insurance is a British and American business technique. Common people as a class will have nothing to gain through such methods.

In Telugu language, there is a proverb: "kAkulanu koTTi gaddalaku vEyaTam". Its approx. English gist is: Beat the crows, and feed the eagles. Beating somebody, and with the booty, feed somebody else.

In India, at All India level, a method similar to the above is followed: Introduce or raise some cess, on an essential commodity such as petrol / diesel, or an essential service like telecom. This Cess is called SBC Svachh Bharat Cess. It has been introduced in the 2016-17 Budget. It may come into force in November 2016. Or an additional Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) is levied on Corporate Dividends, for those tax payers who get a dividend exceeding Rs. 10 lakhs (Rs. 1 million).

In India, at the level of States (Provinces), the State Governments usually raise Taxes on Liquors or raise Registration charges for Immovable Properties. Or raise the land value for calculation of land value, for calculation of Stamp duty and Registration Fees.

MR. SANDERS SHOULD HAVE THE COURAGE TO DECLARE THAT HE WILL CLOSE WALL STREET



Everybody knows that all Stock Exchanges are Highly Respected Gambling Houses. Stock Brokers are the sacred Bishops, Arch Bishops and Cardinals of the Religion of "World Economic Religion". Wall Street is no exception. It is the World's largest gambling house.

It is not clear, to what extent the Wall Street Speculators rob the American Citizens. Suppose, the Wall Street Speculators rob the Rest of the World Speculators, and enrich themselves, the American Citizens may not feel the pinch. If raised taxes can be collected from the Wall Street Speculators for Health Care and Free College education, the American Citizens will definitely welcome it.

ETHICAL QUESTION WILL REMAIN



"Rob the World and feed the American Citizens" cannot be called ethical, from the point of view of this World. But it can be ethical by American standards. An American President has to serve only American interests and American needs, this may, well suit to be theme for Trump but not for Sanders.

But if Mr. Sanders can take to "True and Total Socialism" to his heart, he has to take a global view of the global poor. The best thing for him to do will be, to CLOSE DOWN THE GAMBLING DENS, i.e. the Wall Street itself.

Subject to corrections and deletions. To continue. सशेष. ఇంకా ఉంది.

Wednesday, April 13, 2016

721 Mr. Sanders will have to turn the page and learn the work. He can look back to Abraham Lincoln.


2016 American President Elections. Mr. Bernie Sanders, rival to Ms. Hillary Clinton to get Democratic Nomination, cannot any longer delay his reply to Time.Com, which has raised some important questions about acceptance of High Dollar funds from Lobbyists, Pressure Groups. Here is a link to the Time.com How Convention Costs Put Bernie Sanders in a Bind- by Zeke J Miller @ZekeJMiller 12th Apr 2016. (Click to go to Time.Com.) .

Democratic challenger Bernie Sanders has scored political points off his rival’s high-dollar fundraising, while lambasting the influence of the “a handful of billionaires, their super PACs and their lobbyists” in the American political process.

But should he win the Democratic presidential nomination, Sanders stands to be the beneficiary of the same largesse he targets on the campaign trail.

Sanders has not responded to repeated questions from TIME over several months about whether he would ask the Democratic National Committee to stop raising money from federal lobbyist money or PACs if he is the nominee, as well as whether he would return corporate funds solicited for the convention.


The gist of the question will lead to a dilemma: If Mr. Sanders gets Democratic Nomination, will he avail of the High-Dollar funds raised by Ms. Hillary Clinton from Corporates and Lobbyists? All the time, he has been criticising his Rival, that she is mobilising funds from Corporates and Lobbyists.

In other words, the dilemma is practising, what is preached.

Without high-dollar funds from Democratic National Committee, it appears as though Mr. Sanders cannot fight the super-rich Trump. If Mr. Sanders uses the high-dollar funds, he will become cheap in the eyes of the voters.

When I discussed this predicament of Mr. Sanders, with a friend of mine, he suggested that Mr. Sanders should turn the page and learn the Work. By "turn the page", he meant that Sanders should turn the pages of history and find out what Mr. George Washington, Mr. Abraham Lincoln, Mr. Franklin Roosevelt et al had done, when they faced crises.

According to me, among the three Presidents mentioned above, I could not believe that Messrs. George Washington and Franklin Roosevelt could face a funds crises. They might have fought their electoral battles on equal play-fields. Mr. Abraham Lincoln might have faced this problem, but I am unable to trace any historical records.

But, the Gettisburg Address of Lincoln showed his courage of convictions. and his preparedness to face challenges, including a Civil War. Now, Mr. Bernie Sanders will not face anything like a Civil War situation, but, there is a danger of Mr. Trump outmanoeuvreing him.

The problem with Mr. Sanders seems to be, though he is making facades of a "Socialist" and a "fighter against the Wall Street", he seems to have already compromised on the issue, though he is not announcing it to the outside world. In the 240 years of American History, none of the American Presidents had to fight that type of a Virtual Civil War, which can lead to more far reaching consequences than the Real Military Civil War of the Lincoln Days. If Mr. Sanders decides to face the Corporate World with a straight sword, he will become the First American President to become the Champion of the people in gutters.

Had Mr. Sanders foreseen such possibilities, he ought to have started his preliminary campaign itself as a very very low cost Campaign. At every stage, he ought to have cut expenditure by 75% of the normal spendings.

But, one thing appears to be true. He did what which the previous Campaigners never bothered about. HERE is a quote from vetsforbernie.org which reports that Bernie Sanders paid overtime to Marshal Town Police for the security arrangements. (Click to go to go to vetsforbernie.org.)

IOWA (VFB) — When Presidential candidates come to town, local police departments spring into action to ensure not only that candidate’s safety, but the safety of the public and everyone involved. Substantial time and resources are spent planning and executing such events, which if not reimbursed by the campaigns, must be covered by local taxpayers.

"...I think a lot of people just assume that those costs are being reimbursed, and they aren’t," Marshalltown, IA Police Chief Mike Tupper, told me over the phone Tuesday afternoon.

"...I am happy to report that Bernie Sanders paid."

"...Not only did Sanders pay, 'He actually asked up front how much, and he paid those costs, which makes him the first candidate to do so in my 23 years [of law enforcement in Iowa].' Not only did Sanders pay, "...He actually asked up front how much, and he paid those costs, which makes him the first candidate to do so in my 23 years [of law enforcement in Iowa]. ..."


Hence, we need not doubt the sincerity and integrity of Mr. Sanders. Yet, there is a problem. If he accepts Corporate Funds, after winning Elections, he cannot harden his stance towards them. His softness, will make him a piece of butter for the Corporate knives.

Apart from Electoral funding, even if there is no need of electoral funding, Heads of State and , Heads of Government cannot today avoid the Corporates altogether, until TRUE AND COMPLETE SOCIALISM is implemented in TOTO. Even after execution, the Heads will have to face the problem of providing Essential needs i.e. food, clothing, shelter, education, health care to the citizen. As long as Socialist Nations can produce all their needs in STATE SECTOR, WITHIN THE COUNTRY, the Socialist Citizens will be happy.

But, for numerous reasons such as crop failures, natural calamities, political upheavals in neighboring countries, every country whether Socialist or Capitalist is bound to face domestic shortages, which are to be met through imports.

If Socialist Citizens can live happily, limiting their demands and needs to the bearest, a Socialist Nation can survive. But the neighboring Capitalist countries will not allow a Socialist country to exist. It will be an eyesore for them. There is no place for "contentment and satisfaction" in Capitalist countries. Nor they can tolerate such "contentment and satisfaction" which does not exist in their own countries, to exist in Socialist countries.

Anyway, let Mr. Sanders cross the first post, i.e. win the Democratic Nomination.

To continue. सशेष. ఇంకా ఉంది.

Saturday, April 2, 2016

710 Part 1/10 of Indian Voter Psychology भाग १ , भारतीय मतदाताओं के मनस्तत्व భాగం ౧, భారతీయ వోటర్ల మనస్తత్త్వం


What a shame for Indian Democracy? !!! According to News reports, Tamil Nadu Election Commission is trying to rope in Film Actor Mr. Rajni Kanth, and others, to motivate Tamil Nadu voters to vote in 2016 Tamil Nadu State Elections. According to Indian History and Freedom Movement, First Elections to the Erstwhile United Madras State Assembly's Elections were held in 1937. That means we have nearly 79 years of history of modern elections. Besides, Tamil Nadu has great historical background of Local Self Governments in Villages, during the Chola Period, circa 10th 13th Centuries C.E.

(Click to go to) EconomicTimes.IndiaTimes.com.

With such great past golden history of Democracy, why should Tamil Nadu voters need prodding by Film Stars, to participate in voting? There is something wrong with Indian Democracy, and within it, the Tamil Nadu Democracy.

Why educated voters are avoiding Poling Stations, like the Police Stations? This is, in spite of, the State and Central Governments declaring the Polling Day as a Public Holiday. Educated voters may have a higher level of wants, when compared to the Illiterate and Semi-literate voters who may be satisfied with a biriyani packet, a wine bottle, and some 1500 bucks, for each family member. In the last elections to Tamil Nadu Assembly, Parties promised electronic gadgets like Color Televisions. This time also, definitely, the Parties will come up with something or other, overtly or covertly.

May be Tamil Nadu voters are totally disenchanted with the two dominating Regional Parties A.I.D.M.K. of Jayalalithaa, and the D.M.K. of Karunanithi. Then, it becomes, all the more highly important for voters, to search for worthy independent candidates and support them. Though the independents may not win in 2016 itself, at least they will get enough courage and inspiration to contest again in 2021.

SUPREME COURT'S UNWILLINGNESS TO ADVISE ELECTION COMMISSION TO VERIFY THE ASSETS OF RICH CONTESTANTS



It is a well-established fact that Poor persons are unable to contest in Assembly and Parliament Elections, as they cannot afford to bear the expenditure.

Retired DGP Julio Riberio and 13 other eminent persons filed a PIL Writ Petition in Supreme Court to instruct the Election Commission to verify the assets declared by Winning Candidates and the next three top Candidates.

Supreme Court declined to intervene. For those Readers who wish to read this, (Click to go to) Business-Standard . Some observations of the Supreme Court, in this decision, are given below:-

"...If we ask the Election Commission to verify the assets of the contesting candidates running into crores of rupees, it will submerge the Election Commission into doing these verifications only and (it) will not be able to do any other thing...".

"...Verification is a cumbersome process, say of a candidate disclosing possessing assets worth Rs.300 crores. What purpose it will serve? How it will restore parity between rich and the common man? ..."

"...You want rich men be excluded from contesting election so that common man gets a chance. ..."

"...How a common man gets disabled from contesting election (if rich is in the fray). How a common man is enabled if rich man is ousted from contesting election. ..."


ybrao-a-donkey's humble comments. वैबीराव एक गधे के विनम्र राय . వైబీరావ్ గాడిద వినమ్ర వాణి. You have every right to differ with me. I respect your right. आपको मेरे मत से भिन्न राय रखने के संपूर्ण हक है। मै उस अधिकार को परिपूर्ण रूप से गौरव देता हुँ. మీకు, మీ భిన్నమైన అభిప్రాయాన్ని కలిగిఉండే సంపూర్ణ హక్కు ఉంది. దానిని ఎంతో నేను గౌరవిస్తాను. However, pl. examine this donkey's views also. परन्तु एस गधे के दृष्टिकोण को भी अनुशीलन कीजिये. కానీ ఈ గాడిద దృష్టికోణాన్ని కూడ ఓర చూపుతో కంటజూడుమీ, క్రీగంట జూడమీ.



The problem is with the voters. The voters have to enable the common man to contest in elections. Even if the voters do not contribute moneys to the Election Campaigns of worthy common-persons (at least partly it is happening in United States, in the case of the Democratic Party Aspirant Mr. Bernie Sanders), Indian voters can give moral courage to the common-person candidates. For example, they can ascertain the postal address of the common-person candidate, and send him-her a post card, that they are examining his-her candidature. This will not cost them much. Just Rs.0.50 Fifty Paise, less than one centg in U.S. Dollar terms. It will also give the voters some hand-writing practice, which they are lacking, after the advent of Televisions, and mobile phones. They should not expect the candidate to come to their villages in Open Jeeps, waving hands, with biriyani packets.

Indian voters seem to think like "GREAT" Swami Vivekananda. Like Vivekananda, they seem to trust rich persons. Indian elections show that Indian voters trust rich candidates who are big industrialists, Merchants, Doctors owning millions of bucks, hundreds of acres of land, factories, shopping complexes, Liquor shops.

Vivekananda wrote to Swami Akhandananda from London on the 13th November 1895.

"... Whenever you hear of any householder collecting funds in my or our name on the plea of erecting a Math, or some such thing, the first thing you should do is to distrust him, and never set your hand to it. The more so, as householders of poor means take to various tricks to supply their wants. Therefore, if ever a trusty devotee or a householder with a heart, being of affluent circumstances, undertakes such works as the founding of a Math, or if the funds raised be kept in the custody of a trusty householder of wealth — well and good, otherwise never have a hand in it. ... "


Wealthy Householders are trustworthy ! This is the path shown by our Role Model Swami Vivekananda. Hence, poor voters of India, vote for Rich Candidates !!!

I hope our Great Orator on Swami Vivekananda, Shri V.V. Lakshmi Naarayana garu, the Former CBI Joint Director, and the present A.D.G.P. of Maharashtra Police will read this quote of Swami Vivekananda.

I owe apologies to my readers at least for one reason- blaming Swami Vivekananda, quite often, quoting something or other written by him. I have tried to emerge out of this obsessive entanglement, and am still trying. The problem is even if I want to forget, our India will not allow me to forget. For example, only day before yesterday, a Flyover under Construction "Vivekananda Flyover" in Kolkata, collapsed. Thus, Swami Vivekananda's name is ubiquitous, all pervading, like Lord Vishnu (VishNu = all-pervading, omnipresent= Sarva vyApi NArAyana). My kulaguru is HiraNya kasipu.

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281      |      282      |      283      |      284      |      285      |      286      |      287      |      288      |      289      |      290      |      291      |      292      |      293      |      294      |      295      |      296      |      297      |      298      |      299      |      300      |     

301      |      302      |      303      |      304      |      305      |      306      |      307      |      308      |      309      |      310      |      311      |      312      |      313      |      314      |      315      |      316      |      317      |      318      |      319      |      320      |     
321      |      322      |      323      |      324      |      325      |      326      |      327      |      328      |      329      |      330      |      331      |      332      |      333      |      334      |      335      |      336      |      337      |      338      |      339      |      340      |     
341      |      342      |      343      |      344      |      345      |      346      |      347      |      348      |      349      |      350      |      351      |      352      |      353      |      354      |      355      |      356      |      357      |      358      |      359      |      360      |     
361      |      362      |      363      |      364      |      365      |      366      |      367      |      368      |      369      |      370      |      371      |      372      |      373      |      374      |      375      |      376      |      377      |      378      |      379      |      380      |     
381      |      382      |      383      |      384      |      385      |      386      |      387      |      388      |      389      |      390      |      391      |      392      |      393      |      394      |      395      |      396      |      397      |      398      |      399      |      400      |     
401      |      402      |      403      |      404      |      405      |      406      |      407      |      408      |      409      |      410      |      411      |      412      |      413      |      414      |      415      |      416      |      417      |      418      |      419      |      420      |     
421      |      422      |      423      |      424      |      425      |      426      |      427      |      428      |      429      |      430      |      431      |      432      |      433      |      434      |      435      |      436      |      437      |      438      |      439      |      440      |     
441      |      442      |      443      |      444      |      445      |      446      |      447      |      448      |      449      |      450      |      451      |      452      |      453      |      454      |      455      |      456      |      457      |      458      |      459      |      460      |     
461      |      462      |      463      |      464      |      465      |      466      |      467      |      468      |      469      |      470      |      471      |      472      |      473      |      474      |      475      |      476      |      477      |      478      |      479      |      480      |     
481      |      482      |      483      |      484      |      485      |      486      |      487      |      488      |      489      |      490      |      491      |      492      |      493      |      494      |      495      |      496      |      497      |      498      |      499      |      500      |     
Remaining 500 posts are at the bottom. మిగిలిన 500 పోస్టులు (501 to 1000) క్రింది భాగంలో ఉన్నాయి. बाकी ५०० पोस्ट् निम्न भाग में है।


501 to 1000 Post Nos. here.

Post Nos. 1 to 500 are at the top.
501      |      502      |      503      |      504      |      505      |      506      |      507      |      508      |      509      |      510      |      511      |      512      |      513      |      514      |      515      |      516      |      517      |      518      |      519      |      520      |     
521      |      522      |      523      |      524      |      525      |      526      |      527      |      528      |      529      |      530      |      531      |      532      |      533      |      534      |      535      |      536      |      537      |      538      |      539      |      540      |     
541      |      542      |      543      |      544      |      545      |      546      |      547      |      548      |      549      |      550      |      551      |      552      |      553      |      554      |      555      |      556      |      557      |      558      |      559      |      560      |     
561      |      562      |      563      |      564      |      565      |      566      |      567      |      568      |      569      |      570      |      571      |      572      |      573      |      574      |      575      |      576      |      577      |      578      |      579      |      580      |     
581      |      582      |      583      |      584      |      585      |      586      |      587      |      588      |      589      |      590      |      591      |      592      |      593      |      594      |      595      |      596      |      597      |      598      |      599      |      600      |     


601      |      602      |      603      |      604      |      605      |      606      |      607      |      608      |      609      |      610      |      611      |      612      |      613      |      614      |      615      |      616      |      617      |      618      |      619      |      620      |     
621      |      622      |      623      |      624      |      625      |      626      |      627      |      628      |      629      |      630      |      631      |      632      |      633      |      634      |      635      |      636      |      637      |      638      |      639      |      640      |     
641      |      642      |      643      |      644      |      645      |      646      |      647      |      648      |      649      |      650      |      651      |      652      |      653      |      654      |      655      |      656      |      657      |      658      |      659      |      660      |     
661      |      662      |      663      |      664      |      665      |      666      |      667      |      668      |      669      |      670      |      671      |      672      |      673      |      674      |      675      |      676      |      677      |      678      |      679      |      680      |     
681      |      682      |      683      |      684      |      685      |      686      |      687      |      688      |      689      |      690      |      691      |      692      |      693      |      694      |      695      |      696      |      697      |      698      |      699      |      700      |     


701      |      702      |      703      |      704      |      705      |      706      |      707      |      708      |      709      |      710      |      711      |      712      |      713      |      714      |      715      |      716      |      717      |      718      |      719      |      720      |     
721      |      722      |      723      |      724      |      725      |      726      |      727      |      728      |      729      |      730      |      731      |      732      |      733      |      734      |      735      |      736      |      737      |      738      |      739      |      740      |     
741      |      742      |      743      |      744      |      745      |      746      |      747      |      748      |      749      |      750      |      751      |      752      |      753      |      754      |      755      |      756      |      757      |      758      |      759      |      760      |     
761      |      762      |      763      |      764      |      765      |      766      |      767      |      768      |      769      |      770      |      771      |      772      |      773      |      774      |      775      |      776      |      777      |      778      |      779      |      780      |     
781      |      782      |      783      |      784      |      785      |      786      |      787      |      788      |      789      |      790      |      791      |      792      |      793      |      794      |      795      |      796      |      797      |      798      |      799      |      800      |     

801      |      802      |      803      |      804      |      805      |      806      |      807      |      808      |      809      |      810      |      811      |      812      |      813      |      814      |      815      |      816      |      817      |      818      |      819      |      820      |     
821      |      822      |      823      |      824      |      825      |      826      |      827      |      828      |      829      |      830      |      831      |      832      |      833      |      834      |      835      |      836      |      837      |      838      |      839      |      840      |     
841      |      842      |      843      |      844      |      845      |      846      |      847      |      848      |      849      |      850      |      851      |      852      |      853      |      854      |      855      |      856      |      857      |      858      |      859      |      860      |     
861      |      862      |      863      |      864      |      865      |      866      |      867      |      868      |      869      |      870      |      871      |      872      |      873      |      874      |      875      |      876      |      877      |      878      |      879      |      880      |     
881      |      882      |      883      |      884      |      885      |      886      |      887      |      888      |      889      |      890      |      891      |      892      |      893      |      894      |      895      |      896      |      897      |      898      |      899      |      900      |     


901      |      902      |      903      |      904      |      905      |      906      |      907      |      908      |      909      |      910      |      911      |      912      |      913      |      914      |      915      |      916      |      917      |      918      |      919      |      920      |     
921      |      922      |      923      |      924      |      925      |      926      |      927      |      928      |      929      |      930      |      931      |      932      |      933      |      934      |      935      |      936      |      937      |      938      |      939      |      940      |     
941      |      942      |      943      |      944      |      945      |      946      |      947      |      948      |      949      |      950      |      951      |      952      |      953      |      954      |      955      |      956      |      957      |      958      |      959      |      960      |     
961      |      962      |      963      |      964      |      965      |      966      |      967      |      968      |      969      |      970      |      971      |      972      |      973      |      974      |      975      |      976      |      977      |      978      |      979      |      980      |     
981      |      982      |      983      |      984      |      985      |      986      |      987      |      988      |      989      |      990      |      991      |      992      |      993      |      994      |      995      |      996      |      997      |      998      |      999      |      1000      |     

From 1001 (In gradual progress)

1001      |      1002      |      1003      |      1004      |      1005      |      1006      |      1007      |      1008      |      1009      |     
1010      |           |     
1011      |      1012      |      1013      |      1014      |      1015      |     
1016      |      1017      |      1018      |      1019      |      1020      |     


1021      |      1022      |      1023      |      1024      |      1025      |     
1026      |      1027      |      1028      |      1029      |      1030      |     


     |      1031      |           |      1032      |           |      1033      |           |      1034      |           |      1035      |           |      1036      |      1037      |      1038      |      1039      |      1040      |     


     |      1041      |      1042      |      1043      |           |      1044      |           |      1045      |     


     |      1046      |      1047      |      1048      |           |      1049      |           |      1050      |     

     |      1051      |      1052      |      1053      |           |      1054      |           |      1055      |     
     |      1056      |      1057      |      1058      |           |      1059      |           |      1060      |     
     |      1061      |      1062      |      1063      |           |      1064      |           |      1065      |     
     |      1066      |      1067      |      1067      |      1068      |      1069      |      1069      |      1070      |     
     |      1071      |      1072      |      1073      |      1074      |      1075      |      1076      |     
1077      |      1078      |      1079      |      1080      |     
     |      1081      |      1082      |      1083      |      1084      |      1085      |      1086      |     
1087      |      1088      |      1089      |      1090      |     
     |      1091      |      1092      |      1093      |      1094      |      1095      |      1096      |     
1097      |      1098      |      1099      |      1100      |     
     |      1101      |      1102      |      1103      |      1104      |      1105      |      1106      |     
1107      |      1108      |      1109      |      1110      |